.NET has come up on par, or slightly better than, the JVM in recent years in terms of performance. Ecosystem may not be as big but its pretty well fleshed out.
It's an official dialect: https://clojure.org/about/clojureclr
The JVM and .NET are presently about the same capability-wise, but Java is (or at least, is perceived as) much easier and cheaper to freely experiment with. Unless you need to use C# for some deep Windows integration, this makes Java the obvious choice for anyone without sunk costs in the .NET ecosystem.