The Company That Invented the iPhone in 1990
nymag.com
nymag.com
Magic's big problem was that it did not have a revenue model. Engineers like to point to great gadgets and products but if the products can't be monetized then don't expect them to be around for long.
Steves brilliance was that he was able to monetize a gadget from the start. The first iPhones were good but they would have failed had they not been paired with an affordable service. Had people had to pay for the phone first then the iPhone would have failed.
It was estimated that apple averaged about $450 payment from ATT per phone. So users were paying way more for the phone than they thought.
The iPhone was profitable from the start or very close to it. It really was a genius move by Steve.