why data science and not something where physics degrees confer more of a comparative advantage? Something like telecommunications engineering or something of that sort?
Weirdly enough, if I knew optics but no coding I would be in a better place than the one I am in right now, which is: I know (a little bit of) coding but no optics.
In Chemical Engineering, I had to take 2 electrical classes and I learned what math I needed and what components exist.
The advantage formal education confers is merely making those stand out among the other applicants.