Capacitors relate charge to voltage. q = Cv
Resistors relate voltage to current. v = Ri
Inductors relate current to flux. theta = Li
Before memristors, nothing related charge to flux. theta = Mq
(also, voltage is the derivative of flux over time, and current is the derivative of charge over time, which makes a nice symmetry that memristors complete)
(skimmed the article briefly, seems like they're arguing that memristors are not fundamental because hysteresis is a non-linear relationship? Can I get a TL;DR HN?)