Bitmain makes huge margins on selling equipment, not mining. They make shovels in the gold rush.
Manufacturing mining ASICs and running your own mining operations seems like it has these big inherent conflicts of interest to me.
Source, their IPO documents: https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/26/bitmain-hong-kong-ipo/
Best part is that they are well known to take an order and payment from a customer and then ship out machines they've been using themselves for the last few months. I've gotten machines from them that were definitely used equipment. They say that they do 'testing' with them first as an excuse.
[0] https://www.coindesk.com/bitmain-bitcoin-mining-farms-antmin...