For commercially provided libraries that could be a contract specifying security requirements, with some specific measures of how to do that.
For Open source the only real option I can see is to curate your own package repositories and get a level of review that you're comfortable with. Definitely fixing versions and insisting on review before upgrade would help.
The problem with automated scanning is that they can't really find backdoors or just generally insecure code, they can find known vulnerabilities. They could use static analysis to find insecure code, but my experience of SAST tooling is that it takes a lot of manual effort to tune, it's not a pure automated scan option.
That's not to say that automated scanning provides nothing, but that it has limitations.
This is a non-starter. This is even worse than "just run your own mail server".
There's tools you can use to add automated scanning to your repo's and pin versions of packages, but that's doesn't really feel like curation to me...
companies like Sourceclear seemed to me to be going down this line but that doesn't seem to be the drive of their offerings any moe.
It also implies that you are compiling everything from source code or you trust the distribution channel of the binaries.
And you do it every time there is an update that you want to use. And you have a system that promptly alert you of vulnerabilities in libraries you use.
Unless you have a handful of modules that are already self contained, it is not practical for most teams.