(I'm the author of the linked-to entry.)
(I'm the author of the linked-to entry.)
RAM, PSUs and motherboards are remarkably cheap to replace.
It looks like you have the i7-8700K and a suitable motherboard/CPU cooler for overclocking, and from what I've read, the stock thermal paste isn't enough for it which is why Intel switched to soldered IHS's with the 9700K. I'd try replacing the thermal paste if I were you, here's a video showing how to delid it [2]. Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut is the best paste in my opinion, and it's super cheap.
If this doesn't work, you could try posting your story to the HWBot forums [3] and see if anyone has any ideas.
[1] https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/splave-overclocking-wor...
Try running Memtest86 and lower the temp while it runs.
It should be 5 volts.
If it's 0 volts, your issue is in the power supply.
If it's 5 volts, your issue could be in either the power supply or motherboard.