America Finally Admits Recycling Doesn’t Work
fee.org
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If we were all slightly less lazy and were willing to separate things more like other countries, it would work much better. Or, be willing to pay the true costs of many of the materials.
Reuse and reduce still matter
It does seems like round 1 of us recycling in the 21st century is going to need big changes so we can get a scheme that will actually work for recycling.
However, the political slant is that trashing these goods is more than enough. They definitely do not like the idea of "reduce or reuse". This would mean making durable goods, which costs more. Disposable goods make the most profit for the corporation while large amounts of trash must be handled by the public. Privatizing profits and socializing losses is the slant.
I've been a writer and editor for more than a decade, though I'm pretty new to FEE. Our organization is reputable; we've been around since the 1940s after being launched by Henry Hazlitt and Leonard Read. (You can read about us on Wiki here: https://bit.ly/2tCS4tY.)
Like any publication, we have our views (economics, free markets, and liberty) but we have an immaculate rating from Newsguard. This particular used sound sources--the New York Times, a Columbia Unv. study, and Popular Mechanics. It was also shared by multiple high profile economists. I think if you read the piece carefully, you'll see there is both an economic and environmental concern regarding mandatory recycling. Recycling makes sense in some cases, but not in others. It's also expensive and environmentally harmful in some cases--which is why hundreds of US cities are giving up on it (per the NYT). Happy to discuss the topic.
20 years is not a long time to solve such a difficult problem. 20 years after the invention of the transistor the first microprocessor had not been invented-- and determining how to handle millions of tons of plastics is a lot harder than figuring out how to shrink down a transistor.
One of the problems with recycling programs is that most of the outputs of electronics and plastic recycling are in foreign countries, countries that cannot cope with the ecological impacts of being the dumping grounds of US and EU recycling shipments.
One simple way to decrease the costs and increase the effectiveness of recycling efforts is to require that packaging be made of easily-recyclable materials.
Assertions about an activity like recycling based on an economic argument makes as much sense as applying capital-M Market theories to healthcare, nutrition, and environmentalism.
In places where capital-M Market theories are applied to those areas, what occurs is that the rich enjoy outstanding healthcare while the poor are discharged from emergency rooms onto the streets in hospital gowns and slippers after being stabilized, people die ten years sooner than those in equally-industrialized nations because they are addicted to high fructose corn syrup, and fracking firms poison West Virginian watersheds because jobs trump the need for clean water.
Plastics and e-waste are difficult to recycle, and absent massive investment in research and development will likely be difficult to recycle so long as there is an infinite variety of them and potential consumers are on the other side of the globe.
People who argue from economics will continue to do so like cult members convinced of the infallibility of their prophets as a metaphorical line of misery and destruction keeps rising and engulfing the less fortunate, so long as the line does not rise to their level.
But it will, and when it does the "job creators" will realize that you can neither eat nor breathe an investment portfolio.
One day, humanity's addiction to plastics and the near-perpetual problems they create (the persistent presence of microplastics in sea life and the human bloodstream being just one) will be seen as a mistake as grave as leaded gasoline.
If the Koch connection is true, I would infer the agenda is to spread FUD about recycling. I can’t imagine the motivation for that. Perhaps that Koch industries own Georgia-Pacific and Koch-Minerals, both of which profit from increased raw natural resource consumption.
Manufacturers that start to use more environmentally-friendly materials will have lower costs, and will be able to sell their products at a lower price, leading to more market share. There will still be some use of difficult- or impossible-to-recycle plastics, but we as a society can express our distaste for storing garbage by adjusting the fees.
An alternative is compostable packaging for everything - practically though I'm not sure it's feasible. We need far better waste capture for co-firing, landfill, or integration into substrates in construction.
Recycling is nice as it is indeed feel good. And flawed as directs efforts from what might be actually required for the public to do.
In Chicago now, you have to pay for bags (plastic or paper) at any major store. It's 7 cents per bag. I have no numbers on how effective it has been, but everywhere I go, I rarely see anyone getting the bags from the stores.
Programs like this and NYC's styrofoam ban seem to be very effective in the "reduce/reuse" portions of reduce, reuse, recycle. Can/bottle deposits are effective too. I doubt very many cans in NYC aren't recycled.
We're recycling plenty of other stuff, though: paper, glass, and plastic, mostly. Plastic is fairly recent, but the others are old, so I assume they work.
i really have no point except we can find other ways.
Manufacturers made plastic bags, plastic cutlery, plastic packaging and then push the responsibility to the consumers to recycle. Also this lobby would prevent any efforts that would ban any of this, or even less likely -- factor in environmental impact into the price of goods.
Individuals are culpable, but industry is a villain in this story.
Hopefully we don't all decide to keep going the way we have, except throw more in the dump, and instead focus more on the reduce/reuse/repair side of things and find ways to make the economics line up with the desired outcomes.
If people don't read the sources cited, they'll come away with the wrong conclusion.
Case in point, PopSci argued economically valuable materials are heading to the dump instead of being used in other ways, not that recycling isn't economically viable.