Sadly not; the lens in the eye is somewhat adaptive, but the 'blooming' effect of bright, short-wavelength lights at night mean your eye is incapable of focusing all of the rays onto a single small spot.

Unless, that is, the bright light (color irrelevant) causes your pupil to contract. Then things will appear sharper and darker (until your pupil expands moments later).

It's sort of amazing that biological eyes work at all, to be honest.