in my experience yes, i recently discovered this when i started playing overwatch while listening to random music on spotify (thanks to my vast and strange taste in music my discover can be a very mixed bag) and i noticed a pattern, i seemed to play more aggressively and get more kills when listening to horrible dubstep more so than anything else, i dont even particularly like dubstep but it seems to consistently improve my game
IDK but playing DOOM while listening to DragonForce led to me absolutely obliterating my personal bests on arcade mode. Anecdotal, sure, but can't argue with the results.