The failure mode is two pilots who are UNAWARE they are commanding contradicting inputs.
Airbus negligently averages these inputs. This is legacy tech debt because the physical design didn’t leave room to link the two controls.
Now they are stuck because they feel they can’t change and have some planes that (dangerously) average the inputs, and some that are physically linked.
When controls are physically linked, if one pilot thinks he should nose up, and the other tries to nose down, they can yell “what are you doing” at each other and this create an accurate mental model of what the other is intending.
Think of this every time you fly Airbus.
It’s very similar to debugging a production technology issue. Imagine you decide to restore the database to a snapshot from 1 hour ago, and at the same time someone else tries to restore to an earlier snapshot from 12 hours ago.
Should the system average these inputs and restore from 6.5 hours ago? No, obviously not.