Facebook Shares Get Sliced Into Derivatives as Value Surges
businessweek.com
businessweek.com
[...]after talking to institutional investors who were having trouble finding a way to invest in Facebook. He expects to raise at least $100 million for his Facebook-specific fund.
By creating derivatives of the stock, the investment firms are helping Facebook keep its shareholder count at 499 or less, the maximum number a company can have before it has to disclose results to the public.
Something like this:
Present Value
$100mm = capital
$20 = current price per share
5mm = # of derivitave shares held
-----------------------------------------------------
Future Value
Long Pos. = (5mm * expected price per share)
Short Pos. = capital - (5mm * expected price per share) + fees