Not easy to say without chemically analyzing the water. Oceanographers deal with this questions all the time
Roughly speaking, clear water means less life, less phytoplancton. The algae had gone. Is registered in lakes when water turns more acidic by contamination. They appear pristine, but is an ilusion. The ecosystem is very ill.
At sea this can normally indicate a different water mass by natural processes. Different salinity or temperature, a change on winds, barometric pressure, or sea currents can change this. Is totally normal.
And this could happen also when trowing signifiant amounts of something that kills microscopic life to the water (chlorine to pipelines for example).