Neither appear to be illegal (although require prescription in most countries) and neither are performance enhancing.
What is the purpose of these rules in this case?
Neither appear to be illegal (although require prescription in most countries) and neither are performance enhancing.
What is the purpose of these rules in this case?
Here are 2 of the total 10 paragraphs of the article:
Kari-Anne Opsal, president of the Norwegian Bridge Federation, said the drugs were “not performance enhancing”. In a statement on the federation’s website, she said: “Geir Helgemo … has previously played for the Norwegian national team and is our biggest star. Many within the bridge community know Geir and respect him.
“It is his responsibility not to take substances that are on the doping list, even though in this instance they are not performance enhancing in bridge. I feel for Geir in this situation and hope he will come back stronger after his ban ends.”
It's not a nootropic as such, but it could legitimately be called out as a performance aid in any high-pressure competition whether athletic or mental.
This.
Probably more well known by its trade name Clomid in the body building underground, it's often used towards the tail end of steroid cycles by men to prevent the onset of gynecomastia a.k.a. bitch tits.
So I don't think its reasonable to go looking to performance enhancement as a reason.
To me it does appear that they're following rules meant for actual athletes. How much choice they had I don't know.
That isn't some Bridge player.
Why do purely mental games like bridge and chess have separate men's and women's tournaments?