Not all materials are black body emitters. The black body spectrum is in fact an idealized emission spectrum which only few materials approach.
An LED most definitely is not a black body emitter.
You can engineer materials that absorb/emit a specific part of a spectrum and reflect/don't emit in other parts. This has uses in thermal engineering - e.g. you can shed heat by making things "white" in most of the spectrum but "black" in the infrared windows of the atmosphere. In this case they tune the behavior electrically.