This [0] the most complete post I've read on the topic.
Lays out all the relevant tools.
Spending some time going through each tool's documentation/options, pays off tremendously.
[0]: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/library/au-unixtext/i...
[0]: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/library/au-unixtext/i...
Another one I like, and I think it’s mainly because of the philosophy contained in the title is “Ad hoc data analysis from the Unix command line” https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ad_Hoc_Data_Analysis_From_Th...
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
See also: http://shellhaters.org/