Top-down performance analysis methodology
dendibakh.github.io
dendibakh.github.io
I think Brendan Gregg's Systems Performance: Enterprise and the Cloud is still the single best volume on this topic; I'd recommend Gunther's Guerilla Capacity Planning as a useful followup to get a foothold on theory.
Edit: the author has another post that covers this information https://dendibakh.github.io/blog/2018/06/01/PMU-counters-and...
In the same row for DRAM_bound metric there is precise event PEBS specified that we can use for locating the issue. Sampling on the precise event will let us detect exact place in the code where we have the most amount of L3 misses.
Let me know if you have further questions!