With your background you'd probably need to devote time mostly to learning the rules and regulations. You can take all 3 tests in one sitting for a $15 fee and be done with it. Each test gets you more privileges (power, frequencies).
Even without a license you can receive with a cheap SDR and home brew antenna. This blog has many examples of that: https://www.rtl-sdr.com/
Finally, you may want to find a local club. Usually visiting during a "contest" will enable you to get on the air. In the US you don't need a license to use the radio if you are with a properly licensed operator.
Hope you find the hobby as fun as I have.
http://www.radio-astronomy.org/
SARA members have a lot of projects going on, from beginner stuff to full blown SDRs http://www.radio-astronomy.org/projects
Radio Astronomy Software Defined Radio (RASDR): http://www.radio-astronomy.org/rasdr
SuperSID: Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance monitor: http://www.radio-astronomy.org/node/210
Radio Jove: Radio emissions from Jupiter: https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Personal Space Weather Station: http://www.hamsci.org/basic-project/personal-space-weather-s...
Reverse Beacon Network: http://www.reversebeacon.net/
Weak Signal Propagation Reporter Network: http://wsprnet.org/drupal/
PSK Automatic Propagation Reporter: https://pskreporter.info/