Yes, he managed to creatively squeeze revenue out of existing markets. This is what he was known for.
But as far as finding new markets or growing existing markets, he failed and that's all Wall Street cares about.
> Surely MS could have done better, but I view it more as lost opportunity than failure.
Non other than Bill Gates himself refers to MS Mobile strategy as a failure: http://fortune.com/2013/02/19/today-in-tech-why-bill-gates-c...
> Remember that 80% of acquisitions fail. Google spent $3B on Nest. Apple spent $3 Billion on Beats, it remains to be seen if they'll make that up in profit
Ballmer's failure rate on major acquisitions may have been 100%. (I'm not even kidding)