One-way conversation of energy to heat is a very common use-case: Warm water, heating are all things a lot of people use. Currently, most of that conversion happens on-demand, when someone turns on the tap. Heat is a form of energy that is fairly easy to store. Have a large bucket of water, well insulated and you’re mostly set. It’s dead cheap. There are similar concepts that use a generator to provide electricity for buildings on demand and store the waste heat for warm water and heating.
> Calling such a one-way sink a battery is even worse.
The article does not. They are a replacement for batteries in some use cases. The article may overstate how often that’s the case but it does not pretend you could regain the energy stored as electricity.