The National Council Against Health Fraud "strongly advises against the use of prolonged fasting for health purposes, and believes that requiring children to fast is a form of child abuse." https://www.ncahf.org/articles/e-i/fasting.html
Your second link is from 1995; A lot has happened since. Yes, children should probably not fast. Other than that, more recent data (as well as old, but ignored, data) show that water fasting is good for you. And Valter Lango's research (see [0], and google for more) shows that it's actually extremely beneficial in many cases, especially during chemotherapy.
[0] https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/02/five-day-fasting-die...
> So, during the FMD I lost approximately 4.2 lbs of body fat, while GAINING nearly a pound of muscle! There was also a nice muscle building “rebound” effect once my fast ended and I began to exercise again.
> during my fast I refrained from any physical activity – no workouts or sports
and:
> for this experiment my Omron scale had to do since I didn’t have access to more accurate body composition tools
But most likely the tool is measuring inaccurately.
Fasting may not affect muscle gain during the fast, but it may during the following refeed.
Is that relevant even when doing a 3-5 days fast?