Single-wire electric power system for renewable-based electric grid (2002) [pdf]
ptp.irb.hr
ptp.irb.hr
http://amasci.com/tesla/tmistk.html
The biggest problem I see with this is that it will cause a lot of radio interference --- a long wire with that much power going through it at the frequencies they use will basically act like an antenna.
This paper is close to 20 years old too. The (2018) in the title is wrong.
The currents induced in the waveguide itself will be dissipating the power.
The main advantage is if you make it to operate high enough frequency, this should theoretically be safe to walk on, or at least safe to drive over.
Given that it will soon be 7th years since they first announced that, and there is nothing they offer on the market, there might have been some showstopper issue with it
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wire_earth_return#In_HV...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#Mo...
Presumably, ensuring adequate clearance between a single wire and the ground is comparatively easier.
[1] http://ptp.irb.hr/upload/mape/solari/07_Dmitry_S_Strebkov_SI...