The solutions are already in front of us.
Solar, wind and gas for electricity. No more coal. Technology already exists. Side effect: cleaner air.
Electric cars and trucks for transport. Technology already exists. Side effect: cleaner air and better cars.
No more beef. Pork, chicken, insects and plants instead. Technology already exists (has for thousands of years). Side effect: less water use, healthier diets.
Mostly these things would come faster with a broad enough carbon tax, instead they are coming slowly. I'm completely certain that we could do all of the above in 5 years.
At most the above would entail minor inconveniences for the average person. It just takes the political will to place a minor inconvenience on a population whom you hope will still vote for you.