Currently devices have Thunderbolt 3 (up to 40 Gbps), I'm wondering if PCIe 4.0 will increase that. I assume it would be called Thunderbolt 4, and I assume it will be faster.
A theoretical Thunderbolt 4 that's twice as fast could easily be fed with a PCIe 3 connection. It could even be fed with a PCIe 2 connection!
I had always thought Thunderbolt was essentially "external PCIe".