What can malicious people do with my passport number?
Truth is, lots of extremely sensitive data exists in insecure states all the time.
So, yes, I draw a distinction between numbers that we hand out willy-nilly and truly sensitive information. There's a big difference between my checking account number and my health records.
This would only require a name, not a passport number. A passport number would simply be of no use here, there doesn't exist any¹ automated mechanism for Belarus to verify foreign passport numbers.
¹Well OK, with biometric passports it is possible to cryptographically verify some data.
At least right now the NFC chips simply have no effect on passport forgeries.