The biggest jet engines ever seen are set to roar on Boeing’s 777X
seattletimes.com
seattletimes.com
That engine produces 115,000 lb of thrust. If I take typical rebar, fy=60ksi, so I will need about 1.916in2, which is about 2 #9 bars.
Two engines per plane, so I could hold back the 777 at full power with 4 #9 rebars. Not bad!
If the rebar were positioned as you say, they would yield/bend quite easily.
What's the limiting factor re size? This seems an obvious thing to do to increase efficiency?
The name "Jet Propulsion Laboratory" dates to 1943. They do rockets. At least 2 years prior to that name change they had worked on JATO, which is "jet-assisted takeoff". The company Aerojet was founded in 1942, making solid-fuel rockets.