Singapore activist found guilty of hosting ‘illegal assembly’ via Skype
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Some find this surprising. Surely a de facto dictatorship like this shouldn’t be so wealthy and successful. Turns out Lee Kuan Yew is that one Dictator in a million who managed to do pretty much everything right. Almost every decision he took turned out to be the right one for Singapore, including rigging it’s politics so he could stay in power throughout his lifetime. But he’s gone now, so it remains to be seen if his successors can carry on his legacy.
Source -
1. A glowing obituary in The Economist, a publication harassed in Singapore for criticising the PAP - https://www.economist.com/obituary/2015/03/22/lee-kuan-yew
2. The Dictator’s Handbook
Not true, it looks so from where you're sitting. But politics change a lot over time.
It's slow moving and in a two party system, you are unlikely to see big differences between either side.
That said, the world would have looked differently had Hilary won in 2016.
Wait a minute....
LKY strikes me as both highly intelligent and pragmatic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8GwmsLXOx8
But I guess only time will tell if the system is as good as the man himself. If I had to guess, I’m skeptical.
I find this very funny in reality because as someone from the US living in SE asia for nearly 4 years, I pretty much prefer everywhere else in SE asia than Singapore, though I guess if you look at from a monetary standpoint I can understand.
Some of my wife's family has lived there and Indonesia for a while, and it is agreed that out of all the places in SE asia, it is a good place to make money and potentially for schooling when young, they plan on moving when retiring.
Jakarta is the city in SEA i know the least. I spent 3 days there as a cheap backpacker 10 years ago. I remember spending a substantial amount of time in traffic.
Some places are better than others, if you lived in SCBD or Pondok Indah (where I am), and your office is close, it kind of feels like some parts of tokyo, but with a little more green space. Traffic is pretty crap though (morning and eveing when people are coming from work), but go-jek or grab biking doesn't make it too bad. Pollution is still bad during the work week, and if you do it alot best to get one of those face masks people tend to wear a lot in Asia anyways. MRT is coming online soon (alot of test runs on the tracks now), so that will make it alot easier geting around esp from south to central jkt.
Plenty of restaurants, bars, and clubs, I manage to have a good time when I out (pretty introverted though, so I tend to not go a lot in general, maybe a couple of times every month, but I tend to order food via gojek at least like every other day), though I try to avoid places that allow smoking indoors. I also tend to avoid eating any street food unless I have something I can take that my stomach can handle (but I'm like that in the US as well ha). It's also nice to be able to take a quick flight to some of the Islands and relax (Bali is ok, but super crowded with tourists compared to other places).
Never was really interested in backpacking unless it was hiking in mountains purely, so I don't really know what would appeal to that perspective.
You can make decent money in Singapore as an expat. But the range of salaries i've seen here is quite a bit larger than in most of the west.
As for the rest of your comment - interesting. Thank you for taking the time to write that up. I am no longer a backpacker and i travel and look at places differently nowadays. I have to check out Jakarta again.
I live in Singapore currently, have been here since 2013. There are things that i miss from my home country (Switzerland), but overall life here is good.
I noticed this as well, do you have a college degree? I've noticed companies over here place even more emphasis on having such (even despite paying less than in the US, at least regarding work relating to writing software).
> I live in Singapore currently, have been here since 2013. There are things that i miss from my home country (Switzerland), but overall life here is good.
Do you go back and visit fairly often? I found that friend's and family were more likely to want to come to me or meet me somewhere outside than the US so I haven't really found the urge to go back to at least visit.
I visit home about once a year.
Not having to shoulder the cost of an aging population would work very well for SG.
"Pool of citizens aged 65 and older grew to 14.4% this year, from 9.4% in 2007, as lifespans increase and births stay low"[0]
[0] https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/spore-ageing-at-faste...
One (surprising) way Singapore addresses the cost of caring for an aging population is Singapore's "Maintenance of Parents Act"[1] which basically permits parents to sue their adult children for alimony.
[1]http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1614_200...
Calling him "doing all things right" is a big stretch. The biggest error of him was to cling to power long after his mind went going.
Singapore's economic success was pretty much a meme too. The median income is only ~20000 USD a year, less than half of the economic product per capita.
There were three epochs in Singapore's economy:
First - everybody sat in their campungs and chewed paan. Pretty much nothing was happening till seventies. The only exception to that was that there was pretty much a small scale communist insurgency going on.
Second - reformation and industrialisation. This is the fabled Singaporean miracle. They built MDB flats, and everybody got so happy. A small industrial sector appeared, but it was quickly overshadowed by another kind of activity.
Singapore exploited Western reprehension dealing with Asia, and marketed itself as a "Western outpost" in the middle of barbarian lands. Singaporean companies used Singapore's GATT membership to run trade agencies that bought cheap goods from Asia, and stamp "made in Singapore" on them. That brought the country a big part of its current wealth.
Third - wind down and stagnation. China accessed to WTO, and Singapore's WTO membership no longer meant anything anymore. Singapore got into the middle income trap. People began to feel that Sing's economy was a one trick pony. It tried, but failed to upgrade its economy towards advanced economic activities. From that era, we got the fabulous Nanyang University, excellent primary education, and, back then, liberal immigration policy.
But there was blessing in a curse - China's WTO accession brought tons of money from China's first generation of billionaires to the country. From then on, Singapore fully took on its current identity of the "Luxembourg of Asia."
This[0] publication puts median household income at $108k SGD or 79.5k USD (and that would actually be higher if adjusted for PPP). The median household income for the US is 59k USD.
[0] https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/house...
Not median per person for the whole population including non-residents in the country.
[1]https://www.economist.com/asia/2017/07/06/why-80-of-singapor...
It's a big stretch to say that every expat lives in a landed property.
My first place in Sing was a room that I shared with 3 Indian labourers, and no aircon.
Then, when I moved to a more upscale place thanks to hefty sales commissions, I think everybody was bedazzled "how such a pipsqueak can rent a place for $1800 by himself." Only then, I realised that only top few percents of Singaporeans can afford to live in non-HDB condominiums.
Also called an enlightened despot; In the Eastern -Chinese Legalism tradition- a 明君 "míngjūn". There have been instances of them throughout history. But like you said, the problem is usually what happens once the ruler is gone. It's never a (long-term) good idea to have the success of a group dependant on a single person. A political system that produces mediocre-but-stable success (over several generations) seems preferable to one that produces a superior-but-brief success.
Oh my, can I ask you where did you pick that up? It feels to me that an average Western person nowadays has been taught more of that stuff than a well studied Chinese.
Well, in the case of Singapore, his son takes over [1]. Interestingly (for the HN crowd) he knows C++ and iirc from an old thread about the current PM, Haskell.
He did get a CS master at Cambridge (UK) though, so the C++ bit is likely true.
Or, even worse, when they get old and start losing their faculties.
[1] https://www.wired.com/1993/04/gibson-2/
edit: corrected spelling mistake
It's also worth noting that the entirety of Singapore just barely exceeds the area enclosed by Washington DC's beltway.
Whatever their form of government, small city states are always going to be able to avoid many of the pitfalls of larger countries. There's effectively only one level of government to deal with, and the despot is always going to live down the road from you and need to use the same public services as you, so you don't get the sort of disconnect e.g. Rome or the British Empire had from its provinces or overseas holdings.
> Whatever their form of government, small city states are always going to be able to avoid many of the pitfalls of larger countries. There's effectively only one level of government to deal with, and the despot is always going to live down the road from you and need to use the same public services as you, so you don't get the sort of disconnect e.g. Rome or the British Empire had from its provinces or overseas holdings.
Recently, I also heard the opinion that another country that can be compared to Sing is Kazakhstan... wait?
The comparison is not so ridiculous if you go through with it:
... it is not a city state, but you can say that it is a "two city state." Besides Astana, and Almaty, the nation is effectively a post-soviet wasteland.
... LKY, just as Kazakh president was a socialist and nationalist early on, and of a very radical kind.
... LKY, just as Kazakh president purged every socialist and nationalist the moment he got a nation for himself.
... aside from elites living in ghettos for the rich, the ordinary population is pressed against the wall by low median income.
... to a very big extend, the state gives just enough of handouts to the masses to prevent them from rioting. This way, both Kazakhstan and Singapore can be called a de-facto, but not de-jure socialist states.
... both countries' economies are one trick ponies, despite of decades of dramatic efforts to change that.
... both countries spend lavishly on clearing up their image abroad, but the general populace of both countries can't disagree more with their respective countries popular image.
The biggest noticeable difference is of course that Singapore is cosy with the West, and Kazakhstan isn't.
What is Singapore's trick? Their economy looks moderately diversified to me - GDP comes 13.3% from finance, 19.2% from manufacturing, 17.6% from wholesale and retail trade, 14.8% from "Business Services", and 35% from other stuff:
https://www.tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/publicfacing/create...
I assume, the big portion of manufacturing other than output of chip fabs, is the remnant from those years. Add it to that double digits of trade and services will also relate to the same activity.
And a big portion of services labelled as other and business services will relate to offshore banking.
And yeah, both countries run humongous sovereign funds, or better to say, both countries are ran by them.
Historically, nation-states have been mostly defined by culture, which is defined by language, which was mostly defined by communication speed, which was mostly defined by actual transportation speed. That's not an element anymore because all culture can be everywhere at any time. A new approach is required.
Since then, most of the attention has been on tribulations resulting from the common currency, 2008, and migrations, so there is a general unwillingness to rock more boats.
I won't argue the fact that Cyrus was enormously influential to the course of fertile crescent civilizations. That said, really he was just one of the first Fertile Crescent leaders to see not only the weaknesses of the city-state, but the means by which to exploit those weaknesses. (It's just that what he did to exploit those weaknesses was so radically orthogonal to the way things were done at the time that even today we're still calling the guy Cyrus the Great.)
Once the Nation-State idea was out of the bag, city-states just couldn't compete. Even the Greek city states fell to Macedon because by the end of the Theban hegemony, they were all so weak that even Macedon, effectively a baby nation-state at the time, was able to take them out. City-states wouldn't be able to compete today either. You'd always have to have some great power around to back them. Even Federations of city-states have faired poorly historically.
It's like continuing to rely on bronze swords once people got the hang of making iron ones. It no longer mattered all of the reasons that bronze was better for you, because iron was better when it counted. The cat was out of the bag, you could try to put it back in the bag, but everyone's already seen it.
In a world where everyone sorta-speaks English and the power is in know-how and transnational market access, it counts very little that you can mobilise this or that amount of tanks. It counts even less if those tanks are coordinated at a higher level anyway.
The other thing is that a place like Singapore is exceptional. It’s a strategic chokepoont established by a colonial power.
It is sometimes used as one, thought it is also sometimes argued that the advantages of city-states are offset by problems (among others, international instability) unless the city-states are relatively rare and economically engaged with (and buffered from each other by) larger polities.
I assume the parent comment is in reference to the prince, not the parliament.
This made me think of some scripture.
> Nevertheless, if it were possible that ye could always have just men to be your kings it would be well for you to have a king. (Mosiah 23:8)
The preceding verse talks about how everyone should be equal ("one man shall not think himself above another") and the following verse talks about the effects of a bad king ("But remember the ainiquity of king Noah and his priests;")
I mean it's not anywhere close to the worst place. It has a good economy and better rule of (incredibly strict) law than many. But I just find it shocking to see it held up as a near utopia and see hacker friends of mine sharing glitzy Singapore propaganda videos on Facebook.
Good economy, but also good food which matters when you don’t plan to cook for yourself. Good transit infrastructure going anywhere you need or desire to go, so you don’t have to have a car. One level of government, so reduced complexity dealing with all those annoying things that hackers think are stupid and dumb, like taxes. Only thing it is really missing is the kind of critical mass of hackers that would make it into Y Combinator in City-State form.
Singapore has strong censorship mechanisms for the media and Internet. It ranks 151 on the Freedom of Press Index [0].
They block:
-pornography
-ashley madison
-an admittedly very questionable "news" site targeted at Singapore but operated from the outside
Further, the sale of malaysian newspapers is banned, as is private ownership of satellite TV equipment.
There is a very odd conceit among Americans. We believe our culture is universal, which causes us to devalue it and asset culture doesn’t matter. We assume the natural outcome of education and economic development worldwide will be western-style individualist free societies, so there is no need to protect western culture from globalism.
hence "de facto dictatorship"
It could alternatively be that the people are reasonably happy with their levels of peace and prosperity and see no need to change the government.
Without that wealth, I think the leaders would be goners.
People are willing to put up with a lot so long as they are gaining wealth, the rules are not so harsh, and there is the perception of rule of law (i.e. no bribery).
Not to inflame the anti-Imperialists :) but I wonder where Singapore would be were they to have a (elected?) Governor from the UK instead of a 'Dictator'. Especially since there is no such thing really as a 'native Singaporean' (i.e. when the British took over it was almost an empty plot) and this is more like a trading post than a colony, it really does question the classical late 20th century narrative views of Imperialism.
I suggest that at very least, this guy could be having his little Skype meeting. But maybe the streets wouldn't be quite so clean?
No, he wasn't. He was a lawyer with an undergraduate degree in economics. The closest that gets to being true is that his son, Lee Hsien Long, got a B.A. in Mathematics and Diploma (essentially an M.S.) in Computer Science before getting a Master of Public Administration. His work history immediately after getting the CS degree was as a military officer with a meteoric career path which appears to have been in field command and operations and general staff positions; he does not appear to ever have been a working computer scientist.
> Looks like computer scientists would make great politican's once elected but getting elected
That generalization goes far beyond what the single example you seem to rely on would support even if it were accurately described.
The fact is that
1. Jolovan Wham did organise a physical gathering of people 2. The gathering/assembly meets the definition as in the Public Order Act[1] 3. The venue, The Agora, meets the definition of a public place as in the Public Order Act
[1]: https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/POA2009
They could have been watching a recorded video and it would have been the same.
> The Singapore Police Force in an earlier statement, said that Wham had organised an indoor public assembly featuring a foreign speaker, which required a Police permit.
Although given that political films are also banned, maybe a prerecorded video would have been illegal under a different law.
This is basically the difference between East Asian cultures and Western/American culture. We value a balance of order and individual rights, you guys value individual rights over all.
I know this is controversial, because the current rule is that you are not supposed to say that your moral system is right and the other guys system is wrong, but A is A and Freedom is not slavery, no matter how much that is yelled from the tops of mountains.
:(
The question is whether "the Internet" is a public place or not.
Case in point: Italy.
A) According to article 18 of the consolidated act on public security (TULPS) it is mandatory to inform the police whenever a gathering is organized in a "public place" [1].
B) the Corte di cassazione (the Italian supreme court) has repeatedly stated that public websites are equivalent to public places [2].
Exercise for the reader: draw the consequences of combining A and B.
[1] «I promotori di una riunione in luogo pubblico o aperto al pubblico devono darne avviso, almeno tre giorni prima, al Questore. E’ considerata pubblica anche una riunione, che, sebbene indetta in forma privata, tuttavia per il luogo in cui sarà tenuta, o per il numero delle persone che dovranno intervenirvi, o per lo scopo o l'oggetto di essa, ha carattere di riunione non privata.» http://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:regio.de...
[2] https://www.lastampa.it/2014/11/17/italia/molestie-cosa-rien...
That says nothing about a permit being required.
I suppose that organizing or participating in a public assembly without a police permit is illegal more or less everywhere in the world.
In Germany, per the Versammlungsgesetz'e of the federal states as well as the federal Versammlungsgesetz that applies to all states without one, you do not need a permit for an assembly, you only have to notify the police or Ordnungsamt (part of city government) 48h in advance of public announcement. This is actually meant as a direct departure from the Third Reich policy where permits were required.If the police deems your assembly a danger to the public or unable to be held as notified (e.g. when you want to hold an assembly on an Autobahn or other major street, or in security zones during foreign state visits) they can either forbid the assembly in its entirety (which is very rare) or modify the time/location (e.g. not on the Autobahn but on a parking lot, or directly outside the security zone). In this case the assembly initiator can go to the courts and initiate emergency hearings, which sometimes (e.g. with the G20 Hamburg protests) can go up to the Bundesverfassungsgericht (our Supreme Court equivalent).
Old but good essay by William Gibson on his trip to Singapore in the 90s. "Disneyland with the Death Penalty". An interesting read and relevant to this.
TL;DR - Speaker was on Skype. 121 people gathered together to listen to him. Police had told the organizer to get a permit, which he didn't. Location was inside a public mall.
>>> On November 26, 2016, Wham organized an indoor forum called “Civil Disobedience and Social Movements” at a small event space inside a shopping mall in Singapore. The event featured prominent Hong Kong student activist Joshua Wong who addressed the audience remotely via a Skype video call.
The event’s Facebook Page indicates that 355 people were interested and 121 went. The Skype discussion, which lasted around two hours, was also live streamed on Facebook by The Online Citizen SG, a social media platform focused on political activism, and garnered 5,700 views.
Despite being advised by the police prior to the event to obtain a permit, Wham proceeded without said consent, according to a statement by the Singapore Police Force. Wham faced similar charges of organizing public assemblies without police permits and refusing to sign statements under the Penal Code.
There was a foreign speaker participating over Skype. As idiotic as the law seems to be, I do believe the case is rather clear. The foreigner did indeed speak at the conference, which was public. The fact that Skype was used as a medium to facilitate that doesn't really change anything.
If I rant against Disney land with the dealt penalty, and the video is later played there, I have not given a speech there.
If someone live-streams a keynote and a Q/A session as a part of an event, then the person speaking is obviously participating.
Please note, that I have no problems with remote participation of events. It just happens that our favourite south-east asian police state requires a permit for such events. Our opinions on whether that law is a good one or not has nothing to do with the medium chosen for the event.
The right to free assembly isn't a thing in Singapore apparently.
Rich does not equate to equitable. Dubai and Qatar are other examples.
They'd probably end up whipping me a hundred times for something I did without even being aware of it. [1]
IMHO that whole country should serve as a counterexample to all the rest.
Humans really are good at making life miserable for each other aren't they?
[1] Maybe farting in public, or wearing my shoes on the wrong feet or whatever.
As an expat, that would likely not affect you much. Lots of MNCs have fairly nice working hours, decent pay and 20-25 days/year paid leave (on top of the numerous public holidays)
Cost of living depends on whether you need a big apartment in a posh location and a car. Sending kids to international school is also pricey.
What's not to say the HKer was the host and the Singaporeans were individually the guests? Obviously that isn't what the court decided in this instance but perhaps that is what could happen next time.
Was it the physical location of the Singaporeans that made the difference? What if they had attend a Skype concall at home, would the court be looking at who sent the meeting invitation?
They don't. As long as it has existed, people have pointed out its flaws.
https://www.economist.com/news/essays/21596796-democracy-was...
Dictatorships can be great for a whole, but eventually you get a mad dictator or two people who both think they should be the dictator and it all falls apart.
The last guy who said "screw term limits" was ol' Julius Caesar, but he was iced not long after on the Ides of March and the office of dictator was abolished.
The title of dictator has taken on a negative connotation in the recent past for obvious reasons, but the idea of a competent or even brilliant man being given total control in order to accomplish a specific task for the good of a country is certainly something to consider regarding governance.
Robust democracies are the best defenders of people's rights over time. They're the best self righting mechanism that is available for a nation-state when its economy, civil liberties, and living standards get out of whack. It is also the only way to reconcile a society with large numbers of powerful competing interest groups. It is certainly not perfect but it is, as the old saying goes, better than anything else.
— Winston Churchill
Until the benevolent dictator dies and is replaced with a 'less principled dictator'.
*courts, etc yes. Government no.
That's like saying “Red, etc., yes, but no colors.”