Just because you used it as an example here are a few quick resources to help understand filesystem layouts a bit better.
A real quick overview:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard
More in depth:
A real quick overview:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard
More in depth:
However, I found these useful too when I was learning it. Sometimes it just helps to read different explanations of the same thing till it sticks: