We Have Given People Amyloid Disease
blogs.sciencemag.org
blogs.sciencemag.org
It is very informative and funny.
[1]https://www.cbc.ca/radio/quirks/dec-8-2018-why-are-users-tak...
They definitely can cause it as shown in multiple inoculation experiments unless there is some other kind of contamination happening - which is unlikely. Their presence in high enough numbers also starts the runaway process.
But those misfolded proteins do not start making themselves on their own...
And if the cascade is indeed immune related then stopping progression should be potentially as easy as targeted immune suppression combined with amyloid treatments. (Not easy at all but easier than doing it outside the brain.)
And obviously getting the cause too if possible. So far, few successes in treating, say, later stage Lyme disease...
Consider the premise of gangrene or any scenario involving necrotized flesh in contact with living flesh. If an infectious proteinaceous agent gets beyond protective barriers, whether via artificial or natural means, with sufficient dose or load, you'll get pathology. Which is to say, whether in a clinical experimental setting or not, this can happen to organisms.