That I think is why there were American officers as well on the bridge at the time of the incident as part of cross training.
Which is then disheartening to hear the Maltese registered, Greek owned tankship speak Norwegian, not English, at the time of crisis, and than then same from the onshore vessel traffic service.
Also, you can travel along a huge chunk of the coast of Norway avoiding open seas by being in "fjords", though mostly they are not real fjords just sounds between islands etc.
Where they on a training exercise? The linked VG article makes it sound like the exercise was over and they where on their way home when the accident happened.
According to the commission looking into the accident they did have AIS-monitoring on and had spotted and identified the 3 other ships on their right (which may explain their initial reluctance to turn right, into their path). No one has any good answer as to why they failed to spot/ignored the tanker even as it moved towards them.
You are of course completely right. I apparently can't read maps or forgotten which hand is which :)
https://www.bt.no/nyheter/i/OnOLWO/Forsvaret-beklager-feilin...