They can lobby the government to change laws. They hire PHDs in the thousands develop attractive, tricky products. They hire million dollar marketing firms to influence us to buy.
On the other side you have busy people trying to get by in a confusing world. They dont hire anyone to help them, but they trust the rules that allowed their parents to get by (how credit is allocated). Many of them are essentially innumerate, especially when compared to a quant at a bank or even an engineer.
We’re talking about taking candy from a baby here. Is it the baby’s fault it can't defend itself?
We dont live in a fantasy of every human having 100% self reliance where every person can handle every tricky situation thrown against them. We need laws and moral standards- and when those are revoked it is not enough to understand the consequences as “the victim’s fault”
> Especially in a country like US where people don't like to be limited/controlled (read protected) by laws.
Not sure what a good solution is, but it's difficult to help those who don't want to be helped.
https://www.vice.com/en_au/article/yvxajb/what-happened-when...
Individuals have a responsibility to act realistically. But the ultimate responsibility for due diligence lies with lenders. And when banks commit fraud on an industrial scale, and get away with it, it stops being a problem of individual misbehaviour and becomes a problem of institutionalised corporate corruption.
Compounding to that the fact that these people weren't even benefited by the whole scam. They lost their houses, their savings, everything. If they knew what was at stake they might bear some responsibility, but they didn't.
There were other problems that contributed as well, but none of the causes are so easily characterized that anyone who lost money should expect to see someone jailed as a consequence of their misfortune.
You can say people bear responsibility and they do but we rely on our professionals to use their greater education, and their expertise to manage systemic risk by making informed choices and creating systems that manage not create risk.
No degree or number of idiot customers could have created the collapse because banks wherein the bank intends to hold the loan isn't insentivized to give out loans wherein it has a poor chance of being paid. Foreclosure is unlikely to yield but a fraction of the face value of the debt. In order to crash and burn you need an entire mechanism whereby banks can originate bad loans, get paid, and sell them off en mass as securities by outright lying about the nature of the loans being sold while securing this whole endeavor with insurance that can't possibly afford to pay for the collapse you are engineering. Then you need to pump the gas on the stupid until you run the economy into a ditch.
The economy collapsed because a bunch of dumb people bought houses they couldn't afford is a myth that conservatives and the financial industry is retconning in hopes that we are too stupid and uninformed to read. There have always been idiots willing to sign on the dotted line for dumb financial products. There are a million idiots now. We expect the adults in the room not to sell them the same way we don't expect the invisible hand of the market to keep people from eating melamine in their food.