The throughput is the same: 3 jobs in 9 days.
You mistake the thoughput for the latency. The latency is smaller (less time from start to end) in the AAABBBCCC approach.
The reason ABCABCABC can be slower in a computer is that context switches takes time, and AAABBBCC has only 2 context switches whereas ABCABCABC has 8.