This kind of research should be done by universities or already profitable companies. Using someone else's VC money for this seems questionable at best.
Should they tell investors to patiently wait while some academic comes up with a solution to their problem?
If I were VC with stakes in uber, and they wouldn't be researching this area, I would be pretty mad.
I'm pretty confident that this is flat out wrong. Just within the tech sphere you have Intel, Microsoft, Apple, Google, IBM, Samsung, and Baidu that have all historically put out large amounts of research. Outside of the tech sphere look at Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, GM, Toyota.
Here's a slightly dated summary of research spending by large (profitable) companies https://www.recode.net/2017/9/1/16236506/tech-amazon-apple-g....