This is most definitely false. Painters constantly look at how the colors they pick work in the larger composition. Very very few painters could produce anything tolerable with the lights off.
Likewise, good authors are constantly re-reading and editing their own work. It's a truism in writing that "first drafts are shit". The experience of reading a sentence you read is very different from what you experienced while selecting the words, and you do get immediate feedback when you do it.
Where do an artists ideas come from? No one knows, really. But forming them into a concrete work is a type of intuition, which I think is quite different from what the author is taking about. Hence, how you define “intuition” is important. I believe there are several ways to interpret the concept, and it’s important to distinguish between the types.
It's pretty easy to generate numbers that nobody has ever thought about before, for instance. It's easy because there are a lot of numbers.
1) How a painter learns to get the image onto the canvas that they have in their mind. This requires a ton of intuition. You're literally using your hand muscles, so it's not like you can get out pen and paper and calculate how many Newtons of force to apply to the brush. This intuition very much lines up with the three rules of the article.
2) How a painter learns how the audience will respond to their work. This definitely has a slower feedback loop, since they have to complete a work and show it to people. But otherwise, all three components are there. Almost every successful artist has a long history of making work and showing them to people. Art school is all about critiquing each other's work to train exactly this intuition.
In Kahnemanns book, using “System 1” (deferring to intuition, not following a slow, rational analysis) is that gut feeling that you use a lot for art. Your other example, literature, might be better, as a book can span more that a year and lots of reflection goes into that.
Re: your points about business and not having the time to deliberate on every choice needed to be made. I agree, there isn’t time. Your business would fail long before you complete. However I think what K is saying is that the choices you make may or may not be intuition. And if they’re not, you might be way off, like people guessing the GPA average, you’d do better (maybe not wildly so) by taking the base rate