Ultimately a QSO is something between two people. If both people believe they made a QSO, they made a QSO. If you want to have a contest over who can make the most QSOs, you need a judge to define what their definition of a QSO is. LotW is not a judge, but rather a bunch of random antique network protocols with cargo-cult cryptography thrown in to make it as difficult as possible to use. But you can still easily lie about having made a QSO. So it solves nothing.
For those that aren't hams, enjoy: http://www.arrl.org/files/file/LoTW%20Instructions/Quick%20S...
Also, a "QSO" is basically radio contact between two parties. Most people agree a QSO has been made when the remote party understands your callsign, you understand theirs, and that you have verified the understanding. (Some people are more liberal or more conservative, however.)
It is nice to know that you can communicate with the other side of the world using no infrastructure, but it's unlikely that it will ever be necessary.
Airplanes on oceanic routes use HF radios, which is the same idea as ham radio. I am not sure why they don't use satellites. I guess it's cheaper than buying satellites.
Currently it's a centralized database that anyone can input data into. In this use case you'd simply decentralize the DB.
Blockchains are needed in cryptocurrencies to prevent the double spend problem. There's no double spend problem in logging radio contacts. The incentives to attack are much less too, because there's no value to steal.