Volt = hybrid, Bolt = electric
It's never powered by a gas engine, it just has an onboard generator that produces electricity to power the electric engines or charge the battery when the battery gets drained.
The engine in the Gen2 is connected to the transmission and does provide mechanical force to turn the wheels.
https://gm-volt.com/2015/02/20/gen-2-volt-transmission-opera...
At first GM claimed that it happens only above 70 mph, or when the battery was dead. But then GM goes consistently more vague, and them eliminated this completely in the generation 2 revision.
So the current volt is a bog standard parallel hybrid.