Has Chrome fully taken over yet?
haschromefullytakenoveryet.com
haschromefullytakenoveryet.com
I am disheartened though that I feel compelled to use Chrome now in some cases because Google's UI's are poorly optimized outside Chrome (looking at your GCloud UI and YouTube) and some companies have made a decision to only support Chrome (looking at you Slack voice chat).
Well, there you have it. The beginning of the process that will remind everybody why browser monocultures are horrible things.
When you hitch your wagon to the same horse you eventually get left behind.
Google, however? Their stuff at least works. They never had the luxury to send people through hoops, 3 seconds and people give up on the web. So that’s what makes Google so scary. They’re omnipresent _and_ competent.
My only hope ist that, as they grow, their products get worse which empowers better competitors.
I don't know about Slack specifically, but third parties have been known to follow suit.
When IE6 was parked and browsers were considered 'done', it was a closed source monolith tightly coupled to the dominant OS. Today Chromium is open source, even if Chrome isn't, and browsers are used on a greater variety of operating systems. Just as it's common for an owner of a new Mac or PC to install Chrome as a first task, there are no technical reasons why something else couldn't be the dominant choice - just familiarity and inertia. Those things change.
The other reason things are slightly different is because of better compliance with Web standards. For a web developer in the late 90's, it was easy to get drawn in to using Microsoft's proprietary tinkering with the DOM (only now are they able to resist the temptation to EEE, probably not through choice or natural instinct). Browsers now put much more emphasis on standards compliance, making web site and app portability common and expected.
Fact of the matter is that Google controls its development, which means that whatever they push in Chrome becomes a de facto standard.
DRM for HTML to prevent ads from being blocked? Sure. Want to bet it will happen due to Google and Chrome?
We've got the same situation with Android too. That AOSP is open source is completely irrelevant, it's still a Google controlled monopoly, nobody can fork it due to the massive resources required and Google can effectively coerce phone makers into doing whatever they want via the threat of blocking access to Google Play.
The blind spot and double standard people have for Chrome and Android is huge.
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Also, do you know what's most hilarious?
People switching to Chromium-derived browsers to get away from Google. I can almost hear the evil laugh from Mountain View.
> Fact of the matter is that Google controls its development, which means that whatever they push in Chrome becomes a de facto standard.
Which is why webp, webm, Amp has dominated over other standards?
> Want to bet it will happen
Weak speculation.
The context under discussion was "fully taken over yet", and "dominant".
Of course it is relevant. The fact that I can run Chrome in Linux/macOS/Windows means I am not forced to run some OS just to get compatibility with sites that I use. This is completely different from IE6/7 era, where in some cases it was impossible to use Linux/macOS simply because you had a site compatible with only IE.
BTW, I use Firefox, and I don't remember the last time that a site doesn't work in Firefox.
> DRM for HTML to prevent ads from being blocked? Sure. Want to bet it will happen due to Google and Chrome?
This is simply FUD. Does Google have the power to do it? Sure. Does it mean it will do it? Don't know, this is why it is FUD.
> We've got the same situation with Android too. That AOSP is open source is completely irrelevant, it's still a Google controlled monopoly, nobody can fork it due to the massive resources required and Google can effectively coerce phone makers into doing whatever they want via the threat of blocking access to Google Play.
Another FUD. Yeah, people can fork it and we even have a big example that is FireOS from Amazon.
Sure, Amazon is even bigger than Google so they have the massive resources required, however it can happen.\
> People switching to Chromium-derived browsers to get away from Google. I can almost hear the evil laugh from Mountain View.
This is completely irrelevant. People who use alternative browser are not simply using it "because it is not code from Google", but generally wants some features that Chrome does not offer (at least by default). The three major Chromium-forks (Brave, Opera and Vivaldi) are not focusing in "we're not Google", they're focusing in having new features.
But then Firefox got complacent with their performance, giving Chrome an in, and in the meantime IE/Edge got a lot better, so there is less incentive to try something else.
At this point, Firefox doesn't really solve any pain points for most users. Some people like the greater flexibility Firefox has (had?) with extensions, some people care about the anti-tracking work they're doing, but at this point the selling point seems to be an abstract notion of competition/freedom, which most people don't really care about.
Firefox needs a vision of what is missing from the browser that really resonates with people. They seem to be banking on the idea that privacy is that differentiator, and it's smart in the sense that it's not a direction that Google will go with Chrome, but all signs point to people not actually caring that much about privacy.
My personal take is that Firefox should really invest heavily in their Android browser (e.g. improve reliability of the media stack, get e10s, etc), build in an ad blocker, or bundle uBlock in the default install, and market that. Chrome will never ship an ad blocker on Android, and blocking ads is far more of a thing people care about than privacy.
[EDIT]: Maybe all the Rust stuff will pay off and Firefox will have a really good performance/security(battery life?) story. That would be a good path as well.
The growing unfriendliness of the web has reached meme status, so it might be a good selling point. One-click usability.
You're really selling Brave browser when you mention a bundled android solution with an adblocker.
However, you can install 'android' supported plugins into your android FFox... I'm running uBlock, decentraleyes, etc, etc, and it's great!
Also, I feel firefox consumes less battery than chrome on Android. I used to use chrome exclusively, and it would always show up as the largest consumer of battery. After switching to firefox battery life has been much better.
It seems strange to say, but my experience is the opposite. Because my Android Chrome experience was so bad, I went looking everywhere... and FFox was the answer.
I never had problems with YouTube. That said Gmail or the GSuite Admin are a little slower in Firefox.
But you know what?
They are slow enough in Chrome too. Latest Gmail is a piece of shit.
So the solution to that was to switch to a desktop client (Mailmate, which can handle Gmail just fine) and for my personal email I switched to FastMail. And I'm very happy about it.
Get out of the Google bubble. The air is clean on this side of the fence ;-)
That's not a Google issue, and I honestly don't know if a resurgence of desktop apps in general would be a good thing or not.
Move away from their client based products though: Chrome-> FireFox, Gmail app->any other, Maps->Bing/OpenStreetMap.
(Personally I still use maps, because the others aren't quite quite up to par in my region).
(Signed: an ardent FF user :) )
Credits goes to @pcwalton: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18048844
Any chance you're using an antivirus? They've been known to hack the Firefox binary in... interesting manners. Also, if you have anything reproducible, I can help you file a bug.
I'm not going to talk about Google being evil or not. But as history has shown, monopolies never result in anything good for the people.
That's why I'm choosing Firefox as my day to day browser, not because it's better or free from a controlling enterprise, but because I want to keep the web as an open and diverse system, and for that, we need different players to play in equal conditions.
It's up to every one of us to achieve this, and to be honest, what are you missing in Firefox that Chrome does? It's quite a nice and decent browser nowadays.
Probably talking about Web Developers, of which there are many here.
When I look online for say a RAM upgrade for my computer, I open a few tabs with online shops, then I open a new tab for each product, now there are ~40 tabs open and I want to move half of them to the beginning of the tab bar or to a new window. In chrome I press shift, select multiple tabs and move them, In Firefox I have to drag each tab to it's new position one after another.
In about:config there's a flag to enable tab multiselect, but you still can't move more than one tab at a time.
There's a few more minor issues like this and a 5 year old unfixed bug with tiling window managers in Firefox. With Firefox I just spend more time fighting the browser than browsing the web.
Working hardware acceleration that makes videos play instead of stutter.
Now just need to break away from gmail and calendar.
I end up having to stick with Safari as my resistance browser. (Which isn't so bad, actually. I feel like Safari is pretty underrated in these discussions.)
Chrome (v70): ~10% CPU
FF (v63): ~7% CPUIf you check on Bugzilla, there are many bug reports about it.
It definitely has fewer features than gmail/calendar, and a less "slick" UI, but you know what? I don't even care. It's just a webmail! Do it, the experiment will cost you very little, if you don't already own your own domain (I'm going to take a stab and guess you already own your own domain...)
Next step: Android. Any suggestions?
Overall market share is infinitely more important.
E.g. assuming a two-browser world, it would be drastically more of a problem for Chrome to have 99% market penetration in 98 countries and 49% in the other 97 (so ranked #1 in only half, but still a huge problem)... than it is to have 51% market penetration in 192 countries and 49% penetration in a remaining 3 (so ranked #1 in nearly all, but no problem at all).
The real question from a healthy competition standpoint is, what is the market share which we consider to be "fully taken over", where competitors are no longer viable?
I'd see this as an argument why stuff like privacy can't be left to individual choice.
Also, if the product is really "invaluable" to you (e.g. you have no choice but to use it) then your choice to give up privacy wouldn't be voluntary either.
(Edit: added first paragraph)
I disagree with this assessment. What human beings are generally bad at is including the concerns of other people in their calculations. The probability that the information Google, Facebook, etc are gathering on them will ever be used to cause them significant harm is incredibly small. While one can imagine some future holocaust scenario enabled by it, no reasonable person would see that as likely from our current vantage point. The people affected by the way it is currently used, or the ways it is likely to be used in the future, are in a minuscule minority (and any competent authority wishing to abuse this information will no doubt endeavor to keep it that way).
> I'd see this as an argument why stuff like privacy can't be left to individual choice.
Is for your own good comrade!
(not to start an off-topic discussion about that, but just an observed parallell)
Has Chrome fully taken over yet?
No
These 3 brave countries still have managed to resist Google's charm
Cuba
Liberia
Eritrea
So, essentially yes.These countries combined have less than 4 million people with Internet access. Most of them are in Cuba. Eritrea is the country with the lowest number of people with Internet access per resident and a rate of increase that is as low as that of industrial nations with saturated Internet penetration[1].
Digging into this a bit deeper on statcounter[2] there are a few other surprises:
- Firefox is only number four after Chrome, Safari and UC Browser.
- Still Chrome is the market leader in China - by far.
- Germany has been a Chrome holdout for a long time, but not any more, apparently.
[1] http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet-users-by-country/
[2] http://gs.statcounter.com/browhttp://gs.statcounter.com/brow...
It's great to know that every site I visit now can't track me (easily). It's like a have a fresh new browser every time. I recommend them both.
On Firefox beta, I also have installed uBlock Origin, Cookie Auto-delete, Privacy Badger, HTTPS Everywhere and Decentraleyes. Quite happy with my setup.
I like it because:
- syncs with desktop Firefox - has extensions (I mostly use Bitwarden and an ad blocker) - interface is nice to use - available in F-Droid
It's fast enough for me, though I haven't used mobile Chrome for years, so I guess I don't know what I'm missing.
Standard Firefox for Android has used Gecko from the start. It is gradually being upgraded using the Quantum improvements, but the rate of change seems slow. I thought that the emphasis on multi-threaded processing in Quantum would be particularly useful for mobile, because the single threaded processing capability of mobile (and particularly non-Apple mobile chips) is very limited, but there don't seem to have been massive improvements.
I think it’s a shame they relegated Servo to a research project, integrating Servo into Gecko has been long-winded, and the most important target of porting a parallel/multi-threaded layout engine isn’t even being discussed. Frankly, given their $500m budget, their core mission of browser development, and the massive importance of mobile, they probably should have pursued both Gecko and Servo at the same time. Even if Servo only supported flexbox layouts it could be very useful as a wrapper while wider compability was being pursued. The emphasis now is on WebVR, which seems not very relevant to the mass market.
Unfortunately, it's trying to hit a fast-moving target, and that's really hard. Which is the reason for which I believe nobody else is currently pursuing any new web engine.
I run Nightly so I get the improvements quickly, but even with that Firefox is still far behind Chrome.
- Firefox does not have a JIT for 64-bit ARM (AArch64). Didn't benchmark but this does make a difference.
- Running a extension based ad blocker seems to degrade performance and the difference visible on a smartphone SoC. I think Brave has it written in native code and deeply integrated, and it seems to perform without making things super slow.
- While I can't judge on the UI (actually I miss the tab gestures on Firefox), Firefox often glitches like not loading custom tabs, page search getting stuck and some others. This was quite stressful.
- The sync is super glitchy. It can easily be days outdated unless you trigger it manually.
Fennec (Firefox for Android) is basically in maintenance mode.
FWIW: Firefox Focus Nightly is a much better implementation of Gecko on Android than Fennec ever was, with the caveat that Sync, sessions, or extensions are not available.
In the settings there's an option to add a 'Quit' button to the menu, which will clear all cookies / history / etc. when you quit FF using menu->quit (so your session is still saved if you just go to the home screen and come back later). IMO that's better than Firefox Focus, which has adblocking and ephemeral sessions built in but doesn't let you have tabs.
There's a specific plugin for it, Google Search Fixer.
It was a bit tougher a year ago but recent versions are spot on, I've largely forgotten it's not chrome as it just stays out the way.
[0]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/get-started-firefox-lit...
I couldn't find at the moment a historical dataset > 90 days. The Internet Archive snapshot of the JSON from April 2015 [0] shows Chrome's share at 35.3%.
edit: the 2018 vs 2015 numbers for the other browsers:
- Safari (iOS and macOS): 28.6% / 19.9%
- IE (all versions, but not Edge): 10.9% / 28.2%
- Firefox: 4.7% / 11%
[0] https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223314/https://analytics...
The other way around, if Chrome is not dominant in a certain country, that might not have effects in other countries where they are.
As an extreme example, suppose China and Russia banned Chrome and mandated the use of special domestic browsers - but Chrome climbed to 99% market share everywhere else. Then the global market share would be far below 90%, nevertheless you wouldn't have an actual choice anywhere in the world.
If you want to measure the degree of competition in different corners of the internet, then 1) it's still about market share and not about which is top-ranked, and 2) better slices could be market share in desktop vs. mobile, in workplace vs. home, and in something more macro such as "more free" populations (U.S., Europe) vs "less free" populations (China, Russia).
Specifically V8, Chromium, NodeJS, and Electron.
I've been working in an offline browser and documentation platform named Polar which is based on Electron.
Obviously it heavily relies on Electron + Chrome internals but the fact that I can control the full browser is pretty amazing.
This is a hybrid desktop+browser app which allows me to some pretty awesome things.
For example, I can inject myself directly into the networking stack in Electron.
This is how Polar implements offline browsing. It captures the traffic of a web page you're visiting and then keeps it in a cache for your usage forever. No worrying about the site vanishing or your network going offline.
Now I COULD do this with a PWA and service workers, possibly, but I think the main thing I'm worried about is Google's control over the extension install process.
I'm anticipating at some point that they might block service workers that essentially register for * ... that actually DOES make a lot of sense to prevent malware - but then I'm not malware.
And while there remain and probably always will be quirks between browsers and standards one implements that others don't yet and so on, I don't think there is anything quite like ActiveX remaining in the modern web.
[1]: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/liberia/internet-access
[2]: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/23/cuba-offline-i...
They do publish the sample sizes per country. I assume the sample size is proportional to traffic share, but it's not stated explicitly. Some of it does look odd...the sample size for Turkey is close to the sample size for the US. http://gs.statcounter.com/sample-size/StatCounterGlobalStats...
Developers that care are using browsers like Firefox and avoiding websites full of cruft (e.g. GDPR/Cookie/Newsletter/Advert/... popups).
The general public is using whatever's preinstalled on their phone to go to whatever websites are advertised to them.
There's some overlap (e.g. obviously these websites exist because there are developers that have no principles and design the GDPR banner stuff), of course.
I don't know how we break that. I'm not sure if we even should - I can tell my friends and family that they should boycott anti-user practices, but they don't care, and that's as far as it goes.
For the general public, computers are toasters. Whatever's marketed most will win. Google has a bigger budget (and greater control over services people use on the web in general) than Mozilla.
"Removed Brave from the User Agent HTTP header to reduce fingerprinting" https://github.com/brave/browser-laptop/blob/master/CHANGELO...
We are the same intransigent nerds that originally moved to FF over IE6 on principle, only this time also with more disposable income (You know, the people you want to show ads to), on top of technical acumen and prescriptive influence.
Chrome is a couple more undeleteable tracking cookies or proprietary languages away from the tipping point.
I'm still running Firefox 52 ESR on anything lower powered.
I guess even North Korea are active Chrome users? Who would have guessed.
One really bad point about it is that on MacBooks, it seems to use up the battery charge really fast.