Money can buy happiness, but not unconditionally
trackinghappiness.com
trackinghappiness.com
5 years ago I was a carpenter in New York making some 30k a year, I was miserable. I wanted a different job, but not only because of a better paycheck, but also a kind of work I'd do, the way I'd spend my days.
Now I'm a web developer and having that background really puts things into perspective. That perspective makes me pretty darn happy. My point is this:
It's an equation with multiple variables, where 'money' is only one of 'em. For me it's
M + T + Q = H
M = Money
T = Amount of time you spend to get it
Q = quality of that time. Sure you can make big buck but do something you're absolutely horrified by, something that makes you miserable... Or you make a pretty modest paycheck, but enjoy every minute of it.
Of course, there is more to it, but it conveys the idea: Money affects how you feel, but there is more to that.
Money represents value, and with value we can buy other stuff that makes us happy. I would argue that money is not part of the equation here at all, but rather the stuff that money can buy. If we take your equation of M+T+Q=H then the M would be weighed differently in Nepal than in San Fransisco with its higher CoL. I, personally, would be able to live very comfortably without any money, given my physical needs are satisfied. What will probably happen in this moneyless society is that another value store would be created to transfer value in and across time, something like money but with shells or oddly shaped stones maybe.
The point I was trying to make was that money does not bring happiness, but rather the stuff that money allows us to buy. Then I followed this argument and came to the conclusion that we end up with money anyway.
Are there any advanced societies without a value-store like money? I wonder.
M + T*Q = H
so that time and quality of the time are tightly coupled. Unpaid overtime that has a high quality might then still pay off (although this is also true in the case where T and Q are additive, just tougher to achieve).What you're looking for is W, the happiness you get from your work. To modify the equation again:
M + T*Q + W = HM(1/T)+QT
Once you have full financial security though, it becomes quite nonlinear. Outside of bonkers areas, 1 million NW gets you retirement. 10 million NW gets you that plus... toys.
It's a major reason why taxation should focus on the rich (as opposed to the 'well off' e.g. high incomes). They really will not notice it aside from ideological opposition.
In America, the top 1% paid 45.7% of total income tax in 2015 [1] (earning 17% of "expanded cash income"), so you're already talking about a rate over proportionally double.
[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/13/top-1-pay-nearly-half-of-fed...
the wealthy
Income taxation and wealth taxation are not the same thingThe tax system provides tons of ways the wealthy can skip taxes, progressive or not.
Even if a black market developed, at some point that money flows back into the economy and is taxed whereas today it does not (aka tax havens and many other schemes).
It's also very logical to be taxed for what you take from society vs. what you give to society. But that's just a minor point.
Wealth gets "consumed" by bad investments. Those "bad" investments might even be considered as expenditure, almost as consumption, by the wealthy, e.g. subsidizing a newspaper - but what does sales tax (or some other consumption tax) look like when it's applied to journalists' salaries? Doesn't really make sense, does it.
Actually if you dig deeper into fair tax it is theorized that cost of goods would largely remain the same. this is due to the removal of corporate income taxes altogether. Also companies would not pay any sales tax on goods/services.
Regressive taxation schemes don’t take into account the disproportionate advantages that the wealthy get from having sound infrastructure provided by the government.
How does a sales tax properly impact the monopolist who is getting advantages from state sponsored research and educational subsidies?
They also don’t take into account that the wealthy can pay more in taxes without it substantially affecting their quality of life, whereas a poor person it will make a huge difference in their diet and ability to save.
It may be logical on a simple level, but logical at face value doesn’t make it sound public policy.
Sure, the tax can't go back in time and make up for the poor system we have now. But you have to start somewhere - at least we could get on the right track.
Simple: you just make a deal with someone saying that, if you pay cash, they won't report or charge the tax. Maybe you'll even pay them a bit more (but less than it would've cost you with the tax) to do so. With cash, how can you trace it?
But, a sales-tax based system is absolutely awful regardless; it does nothing but hurt those who can least afford it.
Not only that, if that money is then used to purchase legitimate goods the tax is still received. However, in the case of not reporting income you can consume whatever you want to from society without incurring any tax.
You can easily do the same thing. Just take the cash from selling stuff and don't report it as income. Hell, you could report it as a loss at that, and maybe even get some benefit from that. There's still ways around it, and they will be found by those who have the money to find them.
> Not only that, if that money is then used to purchase legitimate goods the tax is still received.
But it's not. The tax on what the new person bought is, but not on the original purchase. The tax of the original purchase still isn't received.
Either way, it hurts honest people and the poor, who likely don't have the connections or money to get around paying taxes; not to mention it's a much higher percentage of their income that's being taxed, so it doubly impacts them if it's sales-tax only.
If anything, it allows the poor to pay less tax and save more of their paycheck if desired. It puts the choice in their hands.
Before it is claimed that the poor don't pay tax now anyways - that is only true if you consider gross income to be representative of financial status. You can make an above U.S. average salary and still be poor depending on where you live. This system does not discriminate based on gross income. It's like a no-limit IRA that you can withdraw from at any time.
> This system does not discriminate based on gross income.
But it does. It still impacts those who make less more. It costs more of what little income they do get to keep after bills, and applies it to all necessities. It's a horrible idea.
The simplest way to think about it I guess is that regardless of wealth, everybody needs a certain number of calories to live. If you are poor and can only afford subsistence, you are paying a much larger portion of your overall wealth just to stay alive.
That may be ok with you, but for a lot of people it's not.
Something like a wealth- or income-based tax credit would possibly correct this, although poor people are also less likely to know how to take advantage of such tax breaks.
The fact that the rich can afford to save more of their income proves that isn't true.
A more pedestrian proof would be that even if I make 10 times as much money as someone else, the most expensive gallon of milk I can buy is still only double or triple what a poor person would pay.
Not so minor! Taxing based on how money are spent is very reasonable (but goes again consumerism).
It also ties very well into resource-based taxation. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polluter_pays_principle )
That would be even less fair. For a rich person, spending (even with luxuries in) is a small percentage of their income.
For a poor person rent for a small apartment, plus food, plus basic clothing for the kids basic healthcare, etc eats most of their income (or all in most cases).
Rich people also don't need to spend as much. For most of their fortune, they can accumulate and wait. For the rest, they can arrange all kinds of schemes (e.g. their car is leased by their company, not them personally, and so on) to appear not to spend themselves.
Plus, a lot of what they do is buying influence, which you can do with political donations, "charity", and other such things, that are low or not taxed (and in some cases, are even tax deductible).
But let's say someone is advocating for that 80%-90% tax-rate on income:
1. Why should I try to make more money if I'm going to be taxed at 80%-90%, forking over such a massive sum of my money as to make it mostly worthless?
2. Even if this advocate believes the rich don't need the money, what makes the government entitled to take the vast majority of their income? That was money the rich income earner made for themselves. I'd argue that it should be their decision how to spend the majority of it.
I'd argue that advocating for seizing such a high amount of money is very anti-capitalist. It's not really a government's position to regulate how much wealth someone "needs" when you have a high degree of freedom.
2. What makes them entitled to that money in the first place? Surely nothing other than the economic system which is grounded in a democratic negotiation. You may be interested to know that other languages don't use the word "earn" for income. For example, Spanish uses "ganar" which means "win". Just because you complete a task for which you are rewarded with money by our current economic system doesn't mean you have earned it (see also: people who think things are immoral just because they're illegal)
Sure, it's anti-capitalist. Why do you think that is a bad thing? I believe it's the government's role, because that extra freedom granted to the rich is taking what I consider to be far more important freedoms away from the poor.
Ayn Rand explores a world where the rich value creators go on strike when people and the government “loot” and plumber their wealth, through regulations and restrictions in her economic dystopian book Atlas Shrugged.
I mention this merely to suggest we could be careful about overtaxation ‘because they’re rich and won’t miss it.’ We ought to discuss the boundary where we go too far and steer very clear of that boundary.
There’s no real evidence to support that. Why must gross overcentralisation of capital be the only way to invest in productive activity?
If the rich went on a strike today; within a couple of years, they'd all be replaced by a different batch of newly rich people and the economy would be right back where it was before... Then after maybe a few more years, the economy would be in a better shape than it has ever been.
For every rich person, there are hundreds of even more talented people just waiting for an opportunity to take their place.
There have been many cases in history where all the rich people in a country lost their wealth and then they were replaced by a completely new class of rich people; Germany after WW2, Russia after the collapse of the USSR...
But if the capital were sensibly redistributed (I advocate for spending some on things like univeral healthcare, and then directly sharing the rest out) it would also enable a vast group of people to take entrepreneurial risks that are not in a position to do so now.
Before or after it was gutted earlier this year?
Very few people get wealthy from income (in part because it's taxed so heavily). Usually, wealth comes from capital growth.
Wealth taxes focus on wealth. Unfortunately, it's very hard to reliably tax wealth because making wealth tax efficient is highly incentivized at every level: not just offshore vehicles, tax exiles etc., but also governments trying to encourage investment effectively subsidize wealthy people increasing their wealth.
I don't understand what the srawman you think I was making is supposed to be. The quote is what I was replying to. He was referring on taxation focusing on the rich (not the well off). My original reply was commenting on that.
Is the strawman supposed to be that 1% is too high a bar of entry to be considered rich? Or something else?
I've still not reached the point where more money hasn't increased my happiness, however I'm definitely making far more than an above-average wage in London.
I think a great number of people could be happier with more money assuming they have good ideas on how they can spend their money to improve their lives.
The step change for me was financial independence.
It's not about income, but wealth.
A basic example - the difference between a 50K a year job and a 200K a year job is enormous if you have no wealth.
If you are FI, then other factors like the nature of the work, the hours, the location and so on are far more important.
Because once you're there, it becomes clear that money has far less value than time - you only need enough of it to do the things you want to do (of course, if the things you want to do require a lot of money, that's a possible case...)
* About two months after getting my first full-time job, actually seeing my savings go up.
* After buying a place and moving in, something that wasn't possible without having enough money. Note that moving out of my parents' house and into a rented apartment didn't do it, but buying did.
* Upon paying off my mortgage, doing some math and realizing early retirement through financial independence was actually a possibility.
Depends on the persons age and maturity level too. At some point shiny new cars and other trinkets are not really what makes you happy...
Besides, if you're making a wage (whether way above average or not) you might not still be quite that independent that more money makes no difference (or draw your happiness from competing in the race)...
I don't know if I agree with that. Just because those things don't make you happy doesn't mean there aren't other things you can do with money that make you happy. Or maybe I just haven't matured enough yet?
At least I think I am at the point I don't care too much about having a fancy car or nice house.
Still, the thing that I have found to increase my happiness the most is giving it to someone else and seeing someone be really grateful. If I had more money I could do the same thing but to more people probably.
And probably just knowing that I have enough money that I don't need to worry would increase my happiness significantly. Even better would be that my parents don't have to work.
Well, that's not money then, that's helping others. One can help other people with no or little money too.
Also, "significant amount of money" is terribly subjective. I know people to whom $100 is a significant amount of money.
I think being a big fish in a small pond has a lot to say for itself in terms of mental satisfaction about one's place in the world. It's relative, unfortunately: someone else must be worse off for you to feel relatively better off.
It takes a lot of income to make a meaningful dent in your self-perceived place on the ladder in London, if your ladder includes things like owning a home in a safe area within reasonable distance of transport.
What about the point where increased work stesses outweigh additional gains? Personally, I may be hitting that point.
I'll use GBP to begin with and convert back to USD at the end, because I'm in the UK.
10K GBP a year is more than I currently spend on life. This excludes rent. I'll get to that.
300K at a 3.33% withdrawal gets you that.
Another 300K to buy a home outright. Sod the mortgage, you have 1M net worth, do that if you think you can beat HPI with investments. This is doable in most of the UK. In many areas you'd get something really rather nice for that.
That's 600K GBP or 768K USD, in total. That actually gets you a better standard of living than my current one, forever (I don't own a home).
A bit left over. So we'll spend another 5 grand a year 'cos we can. 166K GBP required at 3.33% withdrawal, 766K in total. Still not 1M USD.
In London (I live here) you'd probably want 750K for the house (you can do cheaper but if you have this money to begin with you probably wouldn't). That would bring it to very roughly 1.5-2M total. I think it's fair to consider London a "bonkers area".
When I say retirement I mean early retirement, sorry, I'm lazy.
It's kind of odd to me to explain this over and over because it seems like most people just don't do the math. If you have annual minimum wage x 25 in the bank then you are in a position to work fairly infrequently. If you have annual minimum wage x 50 you can probably sustain a basic existence indefinitely. Above that you're looking at More Toys.
Do you not need to pay taxes on anything, including on the house you've purchased? Do you not need to pay for utilities? What if you are talking about a couple? What if you're talking about a family with kids? Do you not have a cell phone or internet service?
I think you have to explain this over and over because your numbers don't make sense for an actual person and maybe only make sense in a very unusual situation (yours). Blaming it on people not doing the math is pretty hand-wavy. And, more than likely I would say if these numbers do work for anyone they're probably on the youngish side and haven't built up a large amount of things they have to pay for yet.
Let's say you're in the US in an average-ish city and not even one of the most expensive ones. And, let's give you the benefit of the doubt that you've paid off your $300k house. Congrats, you now have to pay homeowners insurance at let's say $600 (on the cheap side) a year. You have to pay taxes on your house as well at let's say $8,000 a year. You've retired early so you don't get medicare or medicaid yet so you need health insurance at let's say on the cheap side $400 a month for $4800 a year. You need food too but let's say you don't eat a ton and only spend $50 a week (That's $7 a day which would be impressive). That's another $2600 a year. I imagine you like having electricity in your house and running water. Probably another $200 a month for that and $30 for gas. That's another $2760 a year. Let's say you've got a cheap phone and cheap internet and combined that's only $100 a month. That's another $1200 a year. This doesn't factor in any form of entertainment/leisure, gas for your car, car insurance, car maintenance, home maintenance, or anything frivolous and I've certainly forgotten many things.
Grand total of $19,960 a year assuming you've paid off the house, which most people haven't if they haven't gotten close to retirement age. And that's just for 1 person. If you're talking a couple then the number grows a lot. If you have kids you support then the number grows massively. And if you've invested your 1 million and get interest on that you're paying tax on that as well, which would cut into your savings.
I'm not saying it's not possible of course, but your claim that 1 million net worth gets you retirement is not really super credible for most people. And at the end you say that if you have annual minimum wage x 25 in the bank you can work fairly infrequently but your original argument was that you could retire. Retiring means you don't have to work for the rest of your life, not that you have a nice buffer and cushion.
If you are financially independent then it reduces the number, or type of activities/goods you can partake in or buy.
I offer without proof the claim that being free in the economic sense is a far greater determinant of happiness.
He can gather another million data point about a single subject (himself), that's never going to prove the point.
At the very best, he'll prove money makes him happy. And probably not even that, given how many factors might affect his own life and moods.
Aside from starting an anecdotal conversation about happiness and money, there is no scientific merit here.
Because that's what we call having money.
I track my finances too and I have many "zero-spend" days, but it doesn't paint a true picture because some costs come out all in one go (e.g. rent, bills etc)
Unless he's amortising those costs in his tracking?
1. Some form of debt
2. Lived off their parents or lower wage work
3. All of a sudden get paid thousands of $$ (assuming it's a high paid full time job, which this person seems to have)
As we grow older, I think our perspectives change (mine certainly did). It's the same argument that we no longer played with dolls/toys/action figures when we are in our teens.
Sort of like the data behind the misfortunes of lottery winners.
http://amp.timeinc.net/time/4176128/powerball-jackpot-lotter...
In my limited experience, money makes it harder to have good relationships.
“I just don’t like Jack Whittaker. I don’t like the hard heart I’ve got,” he said. “I don’t like what I’ve become.”