Hold down a letter and an extended menu pops up.
Now I see where are all these missing letters from my Arabic keyboard are.
Seriously, how the hell would anyone discover this feature on his own?
I discovered it when I got momentarily distracted by something while entering text.
On Android letters with alternate versions have ellipsis on the image of the character which pops up when you sweep over it.
That's exactly how I expected it to work. Only goes to show I've been working in close mental proximity to the people who made this feature for a long time. Sometimes even physical proximity.
The iPhone was just made for somebody younger than me I guess.