Google Earth didn't update its image of a military installation for eight years
motherboard.vice.com
motherboard.vice.com
This is just sensationalism. How about:
a) These areas are restricted airspace, and most of the aerial imagery Google et al buy is taken from airplanes.
b) Even if it wasn't restricted airspace, what's the commercial interest for a company like Google? To sell mapping services to the armed forces within their own bases? It's not like they're all buying Android phones and getting turn-by-turn directions in their Humvees.
c) There's also satellite imagery, but no imaging company is imaging the entire globe at a resolution Google and friends are interested in. You need to pay for specific areas, which brings us back to b), what's the commercial interest?
d) They point out that other restricted areas had updated imagery, but none are the size of the Nevada site, so they might have been imaged as a side-effect of imaging other nearby areas via satellites.
Maybe that's not what's going on, but these sound like reasonable explanations that don't require us to assume a bunch of men in black and a shadowy cabal of CIA agents coercing SV companies.
Just replying to point out that this is true. I worked 3 summers for "Aerometric", a company that does exactly this. We flew flight lines from 10-20 thousand feet with a huge camera rig. Those photos were transmitted back to corporate, where they are stitched back together to form large high-resolution aerial maps. Our customers were usually timber companies, gas/oil companies, and occasionally FEMA.
Until that job, I naively assumed everything was a satellite image with some Bond-like zoom capabilities.
A lot of remote sensing folks come out of geography degrees into specialist Masters' programs. The use cases are all the various things you'd use high resolution aerial maps for. To be clear most of the scientists are users of this data, rather than the creators. Historically there were more computer vision scientists involved, but we've mostly solved the big problems like image stitching and camera calibration. Then GPS came along and solved the geo-referencing problem as well.
Most academics just buy their data or get it from a space agency, do some analysis in GIS software and get on with answering their research questions. There is still a healthy research field in remote sensing, but fewer people worry about the collection side. There are also plenty of people involved from the space side of things, but again, unless you're on an instrument team you're a consumer not a creator.
So the career path depends. Typically degree in geography with a specialism in remote sensing, then into a career with an appropriate company. Most of the airborne cameras are produced by large orgs like Leica Geosystems. Also look at Hexagon AB who have bought up just about everyone else.
The people that generate this data tend to be small companies who own a plane (or three) kitted out with expensive surveying cameras. They are then contracted to fly over places and they provide calibrated (ortho-rectified, geo-referenced, etc) data to the client. Depending on the budget and requirements, this can include (multispectral) imagery and/or LIDAR mapping.
If you're interested in camera development that spans the engineering gamut from electrical (sensors) to optical. There are also aeronautical engineers and of course pilots. Nowadays if you have some machine learning knowledge, you're probably useful.
Programmer/sysadmin type, the aerial surveying was for fun in my 20's.
Google Maps really messed with people by calling their photo view "Satellite view". Myself, it took me couple of years to realize those couldn't possibly be satellite photos, and to learn that in fact most of them are aerial.
This is just art.
Satellite imagery in the raw form when it is not yet registered to a map has a beauty to it that is lost in everyday mapping products, e.g. satnav and weather maps. Normally satnav and weather maps interpret the image for you. With raw imagery you have to interpret the image for yourself. The imagery may not be in normal 'visible' colours, it can be like HDR on steroids, to reveal patterns and detail only once you adjust the levels/curves to fit the limited range of colours that a computer screen can show.
Perhaps the most fascinating remote sensing imagery is of the areas of the world you don't normally see, e.g. polar latitudes, the seas off coastal areas and the deserts. It is a bit like looking at the stars with a very powerful telescope but in reverse.
The thing is though is that you need to have quite a lot of inner child or actually be aged nine to truly appreciate the wonder and explore the dataset that bit more.
I think that good art has to get people asking questions and thinking a bit. Usually, as per the recent 'Banksy' spectacle (art business) there is a big price tag attached to the 'art'. This 'art' fails to get people beyond the question of 'how much is it worth in dollars' whereas here I think that with this Area 51 inspired 'installation' we have much better questions being asked and answered, as per what you wrote here. It is also good that the star of the show is the remotely sensed image, not the painting of it, no disrespect to the painting which I think is rather special and does the subject justice.
Isn't Planet Labs (https://www.planet.com/) doing exactly that?
Err.... you may be surprised.
If you're going to presuppose the piece is sensationalism, the speculative explanations are themselves sensationalist, because you're making value judgements: the explanations are reasonable, and some assumptions should be off the table. These are misdirection. Instead come in the form of additional questions.
I think it goes without saying there could be reasonable explanations, but why speculate or assume? If they exist, and it's a simple matter, then Google could simply answer. But they haven't. Why not is a completely reasonable question, even if it's a valid opinion to consider it boring and a waste of time.
You can sign up for an account[0] with just an email address and start digging through imagery right now (unfortunately, purchasing it at full quality is a different story). Make sure to select an Area Of Interest to get down to daily imagery, I'll start you off with one for the Tonopah Test Range[1] which has coverage on 21 different days so far in October.
[0] https://www.planet.com/explorer/ [1] https://www.planet.com/explorer/#/area-coverage/0.32,1/mosai...
That's the best darn r/MaliciousCompliance I've ever seen.
FWIW, they've always been investigative editorialists, so I'm not surprised. Although, I do often enjoy their style, even if I don't always agree with their opinions.
I’m more surprised that it was there in the first place, if there were people who considered it sensitive. Not updating the imagery of a particular military site for 8 years seems more like expected behavior than some monocle-popping revelation of malfeasance.
Also, possibly spoiling the easter egg - apparently military bases are a) boring b) not as strict as expected (see [1], which specifically says not to photograph and yet... though there are also no connected street views.)
[1] https://goo.gl/maps/eRP4dhtVK3R2
ETA: Apparently google has added photo spheres to its map, so that's not strictly street view. However, it's still interesting.
But in more recent times it’s become harder to find these.
Personally I don’t see why it would be that surprising in the early days that military would ask for sensitive sites to be removed. It’s not to defend against Russian or Chinese threats. But states or groups that do not have their own satellite imaging. As satellite imaginng has become so common and accessible they seem to have re-evaluated the risk.
Things like military installations being obvious from aerial imagery because it's the only areas where someone incompetent at using the Photoshop clone tool has copied a bunch of trees around.
Other examples are "secret" missile silos being discovered because a bunch of buildings are seen in the exact size / configuration as other known military sites. The South Koreans having re-used the plans and architectural drawings.
They said that in some cases the most plausible explanation for some sites still being secret is to save face. Nobody wants to own up to how much of an open secret they are due to opsec failures over the years, even though everyone, and certainly the North Koreans, know exactly where they are and what they're for.
What is even the point?
Not sure that anyone actually believes that online mapping is an "all seeing eye" though. Without any plausible licensing/security restrictions and despite having updated other parts of their UK dataset far more recently, Google Earth also hasn't updated their image set of my home town in the UK in about 8 years. Unlike Nevada lake beds this has changed quite a bit and better aerial imagery and mapping data would be pretty useful; Google Maps look very odd when it overlays an (incomplete) road network over bare fields. Friends that live on that newish estate advise people to use Apple Maps instead.
[1] https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tonopah+Test+Range+Airport...
A successful show needs a message, and needs press. It's very accepted within the art community for the message to be a bit blurred around the edges. Take these "cyberlibertarian progenitors", for instance. Who are they and how are they making people believe the internet is a "flat, endless digital plain"? Any sources? No? Well, it doesn't really matter, because this isn't really journalism. It could be very important to the artists – of course it would be very important to them! – but it should not be judged by journalistic standards.
Sadly, this does mean that Vice is something less than a home for journalism proper – but why would anyone ever have started to think that in the first place?
Cool - I'll be there!
Reading this sentences, I gained a new understanding of what my dog feels when he tilts his head and looks at me with his big, questioning eyes.