Bad code is bad code, no matter which language. Languages won't save you from poor design choices.

OOP is popular in large enterprise systems because it (purports to) promote encapsulation and abstraction, which allows many teams/people to interact. Organizations may like OOP because it helps reinforce their drive for independence and fiefdom (see Conway's law https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_law). Whether it is the best paradigm, the most practical, 'just good enough', the wrong choice is anecdotal. Also, in experience many companies would rather fail conventionally than succeed unconventionally.