You can do GPGPU programming with Fortran, which is definitely not C-derived, predating C by at least 20 years.
However it doesn't win many hearts outside HPC nowadays even with the latest standard revisions, and I was thinking more about mainstream adoption.
There are also Accelerate, CUDA4J, ClojureCUDA, Hybridizer and Alea, but I am not sure about their adoption at large.