> Pianos evolved from older instruments where each string had fixed pitch
Interesting. But my point is actually unrelated to history.
It's related to the tradeoff between "easy to play" and "expressive power":
There are some steps you can take, as an instrumentist, in the "easy" direction, while still keeping enough expressive power.
> Removing challenges devalues the personal satisfaction of mastery.
Surely. It's unclear, though, how instrumentist mastery correlates with musicality:
Some virtuoso guitar solos can be considered "non-musical". To the other extreme, some great composers don't use any musical instrument (from classical music composers, to Amiga sequenced-music composers) - some of them can't even play their own compositions properly!
> Making any art simple makes it trivial and unexpressive.
This reminds me of an old a running joke on french TV, starring a fake David Guetta having a custom piano built, with only one key ( a reference to the intro of "I Gotta Feeling" ). I think it's safe to say that you can't express a lot with a such a piano :-)
However, a smart 10-key "piano" opens new horizons: because now it's reasonnably possible to "play" multiple pianos at the same time.
I can certainly see new forms of mastery and non-trivial expressiveness here (e.g a setup of 4 "smart keyboards", each of them using a different sound).