https://www.thebalancecareers.com/exempt-and-a-non-exempt-em...
To be honest, I'm a little surprised that these employees couldn't be considered administrative or professional without a managerial title.
Edit: reading further, this clarifies a bit: "These categories are purposefully broad to encompass many types of jobs. However, it is the tasks performed on the job, not the job title alone, which determine exempt vs. non-exempt employment status." Essentially, it's not entirely a cop-out by companies to avoid worker protections.
Feel free to email me (contact info in profile) if you want to discuss further.
After 7-8 years at the given company this friend of mine became a "VP" and first I was "WOW, look at you!", but then he explained that he is doing the same sh*t, maybe a tad bit more, but this is how they get their promotions, etc... so they had tons of "Managers" and "VPs"...