A Soviet-era airport, once the height of luxury, faces demolition in Armenia
dailymail.co.uk
dailymail.co.uk
https://www.wired.com/2015/08/max-touhey-twa-flight-center/
And also on this blog, from a guy who snuck in during a layover:
https://liveandletsfly.boardingarea.com/2018/01/25/twa-fligh...
The bit on the left, I assume, is the modern terminal. Notice the scale. The old building is small, for modern use. If it gets preserved, they must find a way to generate some additional income, because it's probably too obsolete to do that as an actual airport.
The movements for preservation of architecture would likely have something to say about that. A lot of people are tired of the whole demolish-build shtick, and yet others find it insulting in its disregard for what they find to be monuments. In my opinion, some of the most inspiring uses of space and architecture today are happening in ex-abandoned, ex-unused industrial buildings.
An example I've visited recently is the former Peugeot factory in Brussels [0] that is currently used for exhibitions, concerts, or just hanging out at the bars and food courts that have installed themselves there following a doctrine of minimal intervention. Shortly it will be transformed into a museum of modern art as an outpost of Centre Pompidou [1]. To quote the architects whose proposal won: "We want to radically engage with and trust what is there." That sentence pretty much sums up the trend I'm pointing out.
Another example is Rijeka, a city with a unique history, that has a heritage of an abundance of industrial architecture and very unique urban planning. Many of its industrial complexes lie abandoned, within earshot of city centre. Some of them are being brought back to life, spurred, in large part, by the European Capital of Culture 2020 that is happening there. This summer EASA took place there [1]. It used the revitalised Export building (in the photos look for the building that has "exportavo" witten on it). 600 people slept in the same hall for two weeks. I was there, it was a cool experiment.
[0] http://kanal.brussels/ [1] https://www.dezeen.com/2018/03/23/car-factory-transformed-ar... [2] https://www.flickr.com/photos/107959684@N04/sets/72157670142...
However, this one, compared to other projects you mention, won't likely be usable for art or other entertainment as it is located within the airport area. It won't likely work again as an airport facility either, since too small and not adapted to modern requirements. It could maybe become a hotel like the TWA building, but that would likely cost a huge lot of money seeing the current state on the pictures, and the need has to be justified, "tourism" like for the Saarinen building won't probably be enough.
I'd be happy to argue "for" preservation, but the article does not show any viable projects either: it seems like people want to preserve, but without a clear idea about what to do with it.
On the "against" side, there are a lot of new projects replacing old buildings that have been a huge success.
This reminds me of CDG-1, AKA the "Camembert", which is way smaller and in many ways terribly unpractical compared to CDG-2 but has that mid-century futurist vibe that makes it quite charming if you happen to be into architecture.
Outside: https://www.planitecbtp.setec.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/...
Travel through time and space: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C4YQxmQXUAInJRM.jpg
This feels like it's from The Jetsons: https://farm3.static.flickr.com/2899/13922331726_fd05d69d1f_...
It was also fun when they started tearing down the statues; just these huge, metal bodies and heads laying in the courtyards for us kids to clamber over.
It would be nice if they could just leave it there, and let people explore it at their own risk.
The USSR proper had some very interesting periods, in terms of architecture. Like all countries that could start basically from scratch, they were free to experiment and dream; some of those dreams turned into nightmares, but others did advance the state of the art.
Russian influence on the region is a related but separate issue, but let’s not paint central Europe as some sort of perennial victim.
There's always Berlin Brandenburg, which should open any day now.[1]
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport
It probably would have been cheaper to flatten that damn thing in 2011 and start from scratch.
It's a fascinating story, though, of hubris, corruption and about what happens when you try to change an existing massive structure in the middle of construction.
One of the funnier stories was the first attempt to open it. Fire management systems were non-existant (actually they were there. The components were piled high on pallets, alas with no working plan to implement them).
So airport management suggested to hire 800 minimum wage folks. Supply them with cell phones (a total no!no! For emergency response), folding chairs and hi-viz vests to then distribute them strategically throughout the airport.
If they noticed something suspicious, like smoke or fire, they would call it in.
I leave it up to your imagination what the higher ups of the fire brigade thought of this brilliant plan. Especially with the memory of a catastrophic fire at Dusseldorf airport not too long ago.[1]
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport_fire
The other West Berlin Airport - Tempelhof - was marvellous, though. Built during Weimar Republic years when air travel was for the wealthy few, the terminal was (and is!) as monumental as a palace.
https://www.fotocommunity.de/photo/im-flughafen-tempelhof-ho...
I know that it probably wouldn't work as a modern airport but I wish that there had been a way. It's so weird and... Berlin. Love it.
Yes. A total disappointment. And the "main" terminals are the worse, the low cost ones are less crappy.
If the concrete was plastered and painted it would look bad after only a couple months in the sun and rain. (Medieval rulers had a similar idea but using red sandstone instead of concrete: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Fort#/media/File:Red_Fort_... )
For anyone else interested in the subject but not wanting to give the DM traffic, the discussion here is around the proposed demolition of the Old Terminal at Zvartnots Airport.
Maybe we should gather and burn its print copies /s
It's an article. Enjoy it or not on its own merits.
I guess it's all there though, I just missed it. I'll just have to be a bit more cautious as to what I'm clicking on when I'm on HN in future.
Others do, however. Are you in favor of shutting them down or forbidding links to them?
And who would determine which are OK to link to?
Some elite? Common consensus? Yeah, because either of these has worked great in the past...
Also, how about toning down the hyperbola a little ("fascist"). It's DailyMail, a known popular low-quality gossip right-wing newspaper. Hardly fascist though (except in the all too common sense of "Everyone I disagree with is Hitler").
It doesn't say "city of the future" to me, as the author seems to suggest, but city of the past. And not the glorious past or the beautiful past, but a period of architecture dominated by harsh lines, masses of exposed concrete, and the idea of architecture expressing domination over the land and over the people who used it.
Brutalism, here in the UK, is largely seen as an ugly mistake. I would categorise this with it.
I won't argue with your city of the past argument as I'm not sure I'd term it as the dominant architecture of a city of the future, but I think it definitely has a place. I would argue against Brutalism expressing domination over people - I've always seen it more as expressing function in form, which would be the opposite. Given it's close ties to Soviet architecture I can see how a lot of the buildings built in the style would have literally been used for the oppression of individual will, however.
Also, with regards to it's opinion in the UK and worldwide, Brutalism is experiencing something of a revival:
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/06/t-magazine/design/brutali...
https://www.europeanceo.com/lifestyle/brutalisms-message-may...
https://houseandhome.com/decorating-design/brutalism-revival...
It expresses the architect's idea of function, which may or may not have anything to do with the actual users. However, whenever the actual users of a building complain about the poor UX (noise, leaks, discomfort difficulty finding things in the layout) or their feeling of unhappiness induced by the blankness, it's traditional for Modernists to tell the public and users that they're wrong. It's that elitism which more than anything else characterises the failures of Modernism, of which Brutalism is a part.
I think the argument you're making lends itself well to a criticism of any pre-planned system.
I hope this 'revival' is strangled in infancy.
I also disagree that it is function in form - brutalist buildings often fail to perform their function well, usually due to ignoring human factors like requiring light and air, or encouraging criminality and vandalism by having dark, semi-accessible corners.
I look at brutalist structures like the Heyward Gallery and despair that anyone could have thought inflicting that on the world was doing it good, when looking across the river at what else London has to offer.
I appreciate that if everything was Brutalist it would be an overwhelming sight, but I definitely think it has its place.
I'm also not keen on the Hayward personally, but places like Brunel University, the Barbican and the airport in the article have a really nice reduced functionalist style with interesting angles and use of glass.
Edit: Also in terms of popularity of Brutalism, the Barbican is constantly getting praise, and I think has or had architecture tours happening.
To me it still looks violence, depression and poverty, summed up in miserable, grey-brown concrete.
"The campaign to save Robin Hood Gardens drew very little support from those who actually had to live in the building, with more than 75% of residents supporting its demolition when consulted by the local authority."
There's more than one type of ugly around. Brutalist buildings in the UK are some of the worst, bleakest and profoundly unfriendly places.