> What you're leaving out, is that "voluntary" transactions have effects on third parties who do not consent
Sure, those are called externalities. I was simply explaining where the idea that trade generates value comes from. So, given that, generally we presume that trade is beneficial, unless/until someone points out an externality. Which, I certainly wouldn't make the case that there aren't any here, there are. But the way you argue against this activity is by pointing to specific externalities.
> I feel like there is a third issue that I have difficulty articulating, relating to the fact that people are bound to round small probabilities to zero, which means that there is an economy of scale to exploitative behavior.
I don't think what you're getting at has so much to do with probability rounding as it does with 'coordination problems' (http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.201...)