https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipper_chip
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_of_cryptography_from_th...
I also remember writing some (naive) crypto tools as a kid and I had to report it to permit re-export from the US.
Also, the DMCA is from the nineties:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_A...
I'll need to do some digging on the UK government, to see what they were up to back then.
After all, the internet came directly from the Department of Defense funded ARPANET. Before that, computers were so expensive and large that realistically only governments or large companies could fund even routine work with them.
I suppose all that's changed is now the average human is on the internet. I mean that literally, since it seems that we are about to cross the threshold of 50% of humanity using the internet (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Internet_usage).
So the things governments wish to do on the internet are more and in line with things that involve the population at large. For better or worse (mostly the latter, IMO) that involves lots of intelligence gathering, copyright enforcement, and national security work.
If they had been able to keep it up, they would have. Unfortunately for them, practicality won over here once it began to threaten corporate profits.
-- Accelerando by Charles Stross (cstross around here), first part published in 2001
https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/fiction/acceler...
The internet was born from a Department of Defense project (ARPANET). The british, french, etc governments were also early internet players. Every major power understood the internet.
It's why china in the 90s/00s decided to create their own internet companies. It's why we have alibaba, baidu, tencent, etc. The same thing with russia. The same thing with south korea and japan.