The Strange Politics of Gertrude Stein
neh.gov
neh.gov
Stein was the den mother of the Lost Generation, a group who had been brutalized by the last gasp of the European monarchies in WW1. As an avant garde movement, the Lost Generation embraced many new political philosophies.
WW2 had not yet been fought, you cannot judge the intellectual interests of the Lost Generation based on what was learned at the Nuremberg Trials
Yes, it would be strange to see a poet of Stein’s stature today staking out the positions that she does, but artists such as Dalí were also doing similarly puzzling political declarations at the time. That’s not an excuse for any of them, but history does not get written (merely) for us to stand in judgement of mistakes of the past.
Petain did bad things too but basically anyone who was with the nazis had to. What matters is whose idea it was to slaughter Jews and other civilians and also who forced who to do what.
Committing genocide is always just an idea, until you leverage the state to make it happen. That takes complicity, not coercion.
I enjoyed Paris at War: 1939-1944, by David Drake, for its description of every-day living in Paris during the occupation. This paragraph[1] suggests an alternate view exists.
Meta observation: So much information is lost when collapsing the complexity of a person, government, subcultures, and historical movements, down to one-liners, and thence to a 'bad guy? or not?' judgment, that it's not clear to me the resulting signal is useful.
[1] p365, 2nd paragraph "Patain had a very different reception in the former Unoccupied Zone. [...]": https://books.google.com/books?id=LCxUCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA...
So why are people upvoting these entirely subjective articles (because I don't see how they belong here)?
Part of the DNA of Hacker News is a polymathic sensibility. That comes from pg, who's interested in a lot of things. Diversifying the subject matter here is why Hacker News exists, as you can see from https://news.ycombinator.com/hackernews.html. That's the origin of the phrase "anything that gratifies one's intellectual curiosity", which became the mandate of this site.
Besides, all "modernists" have done is produce __trash__ and it will be remembered as such no matter how deeply the humanities try to paint it as intellectual and deep, it will never reach the level of Caravaggio, Velazques, Rubens, Cervantes and the like. Nope, it will be forgotten because it's neither beautiful nor good in any objective sense.
It's not that tech/STEM people are intellectually empty, many people in STEM simply don't buy the bullshit.