[1]: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sageworks/2012/09/21/private-co...
[1]: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sageworks/2012/09/21/private-co...
The mistake that index fund adherents make is that there is no such thing as passive investing.
Certain market participants have been screaming about this fact to anyone who will listen for 2+ years now.
There's an alarming amount of overlap between the groups: "claim that passive investing will underperform," and "make money when people actively invest."
Furthermore, how exactly are "passive investors" going to take a bath? They're simply making a very long term bull market bet; if DJI drops 50%, it's the active investors that might sell at this price, but the index funds will just keep their position until (and after) it recovers, the only case where they'll lose in the long run is if the DJI drops permanently and that doesn't seem plausible outside of ww3 scenarios.
Buy low, sell high; not the other way around.
I mean, that's the goal. Of course, it doesn't always work out that way, but you don't plan on selling at the bottom and buying as it recovers.