Facebook Co-Founder Speaks Publicly: What I Learned
cnbc.com
cnbc.com
1. Watching a movie about me was quite interesting/surreal.
2. However, I don't really want to talk about the movie; whether it got things right or not isn't that important.
3. Instead, I'd like to talk about entrepreneurship and innovation, and won't mention the movie again, despite this article supposedly being about what I "Learned From Watching 'The Social Network'".
Microsoft: 1975.
Apple: 1976.
The easiest way to feel old is to get excited about how new stuff is--and stay that way while it gets older.
Indeed, having just looked at the list, it turns out that there are only two companies from the internet boom which have made it to the top fifty: Google and Amazon. Then you have ebay in 94th position and you're done with the top 100. GOOG is nothing but a massive outlier.
So not only is the quoted statement incorrect in its details, it's wrong in its entire thrust; there really aren't all that many companies which are big and new.
The authors speculate that the 1880s-1920s period dominates because it gave birth to the first large-scale corporations that could enter new markets, acquire new businesses, etc., through a mix of industrial and financial prowess. So while the Second Industrial Revolution gave rise to a bunch of F500 companies, the post-war Third Industrial Revolution based on chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, electronics, etc., hasn't given birth to as many new firms, because the older firms have been able to enter the market themselves, or buy up newcomers who do.
The exceptions they note: "companies such as Apple (1976), Compaq (1982) and McDonald's (1948), built new industries focusing especially on integrated-circuit technology and on franchising in the food and retailing sectors. Tellingly, the youngest member among the Fortune 500 is Office Depot (1986), one of the new breed of 'category killers' that have appeared in certain retail sectors. These category killers depend on sophisticated information technology for quick reporting of turnover figures and detailed data about their customers."
The article's here, but paywalled: http://www.jstor.org/pss/3117220
It probably wouldn't be unfair to assign the first peak to the internal combustion engine plus electrification, and the second to the microprocessor.